Dalil

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 684

What Has Been Related About: Do Not Precede The Month With Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ

لاَ تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِيَوْمٍ وَلاَ بِيَوْمَيْنِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُوَافِقَ ذَلِكَ صَوْمًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلاَثِينَ ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Kurayb
  2. ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
  4. Abū Salamah
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

the Prophet said: "Do not precede the month with a day nor with two days, unless that fast falls on a day that one of you would have (normally) fasted. Fast with its sighting and break fast with its sighting, and if it is cloudy, then count for thirty days, and then break (the fast)."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن العلاء الهمدانيAbū Kurayb
  2. عبدة بن سليمان الكوفيʿAbdah
  3. محمد بن عمرو الليثيMuḥammad b. ʿAmr
  4. أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن الزهريAbū Salamah
  5. أبو هريرة الدوسيAbū Hurayrah