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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6337

✧ Muhammad b. Ali al-Sa'igh al-Makki

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَلَّافُ الرَّازِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا تَقَدَّمُوهُ " يَعْنِي شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ: " صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣāʾigh
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-ʿAllāf al-Rāzī
  3. Abū Zuhayr ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Maghrāʾ
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
  6. Mālik b. Abū ʿĀmir
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Do not precede it—meaning the month of Ramadan—fast when you see it, and break your fast when you see it, and if it is obscured to you, then complete thirty.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2327Sunan an-Nasa'i 2127

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir al-Aṣbaḥī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 74 AH, and from al-Wāqidī: 112 AH, al-Mizzī said: it is undoubtedly an error
    مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة له أفراد
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Maghrāʾ
    truthful (ṣadūq), his hadith from al-Aʿmash was criticizedd. 190-odd AH
    أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَصدوق ، تكلم في حديثه عن الأعمش
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-ʿAllāf al-Rāzī
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَلَّافُ الرَّازِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣāʾigh
    d. 291 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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