Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 2327

Whoever Said That If It Is Obscured From You (The Crescent), Then Fast Thirty Days

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

لاَ تُقَدِّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمٍ وَلاَ يَوْمَيْنِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ شَىْءٌ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلاَ تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ ثُمَّ صُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ غَمَامَةٌ فَأَتِمُّوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلاَثِينَ ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُوا وَ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
  2. Ḥusayn
  3. Zāʾidah
  4. Simāk
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not fast one day or two days just before Ramadan except in the case of a man who has been in the habit or observing a fast (on that day); and do not fast until you sight it (the moon). Then fast until you sight it. If a cloud appears on that day (i.e. 29th of Ramadan) then complete the number thirty (days) and then end the fasting: a month consists of twenty-nine days.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. الحسن بن علي الهذلي
  2. الحسين بن علي الجعفي
  3. زائدة بن قدامة الثقفي
  4. سماك بن حرب الذهلي
  5. عكرمة مولى ابن عباس
  6. عبد الله بن العباس القرشي

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