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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2957

Regarding Surat al-Baqarah

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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ السَّمَّانُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرِهِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُظْلِمَةٍ فَلَمْ نَدْرِ أَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةُ فَصَلَّى كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا عَلَى حِيَالِهِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ (أَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ )

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Ashʿath al-Sammān
  4. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah
  6. his father

from his father who said: "We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey on a very dark night and we did not know where the Qiblah was. So each man among us prayed in his own direction. In the morning when we mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then the following was revealed: "So wherever you turn, there is the Face of Allah. (2:115)"

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَشْعَثَ السَّمَّانِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَشْعَثُ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufDaiffawazahmed0
MubarakpūriWeakin جامع الترمذي, p. 3229hadithunlocked
al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2957fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث أشعث السمان أبي الربيع عن عاصم بن عبيد الله

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3229
  • العقيلي

    لا يروى من وجه يثبت

    machine translationIt is not narrated through any route that is established.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3229
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث ليس إسناده بذاك ولا نعرفه إلا من حديث أشعث السمان وهو يضعف في الحديث

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3229
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    الحديث معلول بأشعث وعاصم فأشعث مضطرب الحديث ينكر عليه أحاديث وأشعث السمان سيئ الحفظ يروي المنكرات عن الثقات

    machine translationThe hadith is defective (maʿlūl) because of Ashʿath and ʿĀṣim. Ashʿath is inconsistent in hadith (muḍṭarib al-ḥadīth), and hadiths are criticised as reprehensible (munkar) from him. Ashʿath al-Sammān is poor in memorisation (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ) and narrates reprehensible reports (munkarāt) from the trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3229
Show 4 more
  • Shawkānī

    هذا الحديث وإن كان فيه مقال عند المحدثين ولكن له شواهد تقويه

    machine translationAlthough this hadith is open to criticism among the hadith scholars, it has corroborating supports (shawāhid) that strengthen it.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3229
  • Ibn Kathīr

    هذه الأسانيد فيها ضعف ولعله يشد بعضها بعضا

    machine translationThere is weakness in these chains of transmission, but perhaps some of them strengthen others.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3229
  • al-Tirmidhi

    ليس إسناده بذاك

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is not so strong.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3229
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث أشعث السمان أبي الربيع وأشعث يضعف في الحديث

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 2957

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1020al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 248al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2278al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2279Sunan al-Daraqutni 1066Musnad al-Tayalisi 1243

Narrators

  1. ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah b. Kaʿb al-ʿAnazī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 36 AH, or: 37 AH
    عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَنَزِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah al-ʿAnazī
    Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).d. 70 AH, or 85 AH, or 89 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَوثقه العجلي
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 132 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  4. Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Sammān
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَشْعَثُ السَّمَّانُمتروك
    حدثنا
  5. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AH
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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