Musnad al-Tayalisi 1177
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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: أَلَا إِنَّ رَبِّي - أَوْ: إِنَّ رَبِّي - أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا، كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُ عَبْدِي حَلَالٌ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُمْ أَتَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ فَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا "، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقَالَ: " يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ، وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ، تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانَ "، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا، فَقُلْتُ: رَبِّ، إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً ! فَقَالَ: " اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا أَخْرَجُوكَ، وَاغْزُهُمْ يُغْزَ بِكَ، وَأَنْفِقْ فَسَيُنْفَقُ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْثَالِهِ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ "، وَقَالَ: " أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْتَصِدٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ مُوَفَّقٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ قُرْبَى مُسْلِمٍ، وَفَقِيرٌ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ. وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ: الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعًا لَا يَبْتَغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا، وَالْخَائِنُ الَّذِي لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ وَإِنْ دَقَّ إِلَّا خَانَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُصْبِحُ وَلَا يُمْسِي إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ - وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ أَوِ الْكَذِبَ - وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَحَّاشُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yūnus
- Abū Dāwud
- Hishām
- Qatādah
- Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
- ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār al-Mujāshiʿī
✧ The Prophet of God ﷺ said one day in his sermon: "Indeed my Lord—or: indeed my Lord—commanded me to teach you what you do not know of what He taught me this day. Every wealth I have bestowed upon My servant is lawful. I created all My servants as upright, and the devils came to them and lured them away from their religion, forbidding them what I had made lawful for them and commanding them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. And God, Mighty and Majestic, looked upon the people of the earth and despised them, Arab and non-Arab, except for remnants of the People of the Book. He said: 'O Muhammad, I sent you only to test you and to test through you. I have sent down to you a Book that water does not wash away; you read it asleep and awake.' And God, Mighty and Majestic, commanded me to burn Quraysh. I said: 'My Lord, then they would split my head and leave it like a loaf of bread!' He said: 'Extract them as they extracted you, and raid them; you will be raided against. Spend, and it will be spent on you. Send an army, and We will send five times its like. Fight with those who obey you against those who disobey you.'" And he said: "The people of Paradise are three: a ruler who is moderate, charitable, and guided; a man who is merciful and tender-hearted toward every Muslim relative; and a poor person who is chaste and charitable. The people of the Fire are five: the weak one with no restraint, those among you who are mere followers seeking neither family nor wealth; the treacherous one whose greed never remains hidden, however small, without betraying it; a man who does not rise in the morning or fall in the evening without trying to deceive you about your family and wealth—and he mentioned miserliness or lying—and the foul-mouthed miser."
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يسمعه قتادة من مطرف الخ
in مسند الطيالسي, p. 1177 - أبو داود الطيالسي
فحدثنا همام قال كنا عند قتادة فذكرنا هذا الحديث فقال يونس الهدادي وما كان فينا أحد أحفظ منه إن قتادة لم يسمع هذا الحديث من مطرف قال فعبنا عليه ذلك قال فاسألوه فهبناه قال وجاءه أعرابي فقلنا للأعرابي سل قتادة عن خطبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن حديث عياض بن حمار أسمعته من مطرف فقال الأعرابي يا أبا الخطاب أخبرني عن خطبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يعني حديث عياض أسمعته من مطرف فغضب وقال حدثنيه ثلاثة عنه حدثنيه يزيد أخوه ابن عبد الله بن الشخير وحدثنيه العلاء بن زياد العدوي عنه وذكر ثالثا لم يحفظه همام
in مسند الطيالسي, p. 1177
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 17484Musnad Ahmad 18340Sahih Ibn Hibban 7453al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16089al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16091al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7005
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He lived until around the year fiftyعِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.