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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7643

✧ Muhammad b. al-Marzuban al-Adami al-Shirazi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ الْأَدَمِيُّ، نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، نَا سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَتْ:

أَتَانِي سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيَّ، وَعَلَيْهِ عَبَاءَةٌ قَطْوَانِيَّةٌ مُرْتَدِيًا بِهَا، فَطَرَحْتُ لَهُ وِسَادَةً، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّهَا وَلَفَّ عَبَاءَةً، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: بِحَسْبِكَ مَا بَلَغَكَ مِنَ الْمَحَلِّ، ثُمَّ حَمِدَ اللهَ سَاعَةً، وَكَبَّرَ وَصَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكَ ؟ - يَعْنِي: أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ - فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَا جَمِيعًا، وَقَدِ اشْتَرَى أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لَحْمًا بِدِرْهَمٍ فَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ مُعَلِّقُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، اخْبِزِي وَاطْبُخِي، فَفَعَلْنَا. ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا سَلْمَانَ بِالطَّعَامِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كُلْ مَعَ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ: لَا آكُلُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ، فَأَفْطَرَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ وَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي يَقُومُ فِيهَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ذَهَبَ لِيَقُومَ أَجْلَسَهُ سَلْمَانُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: أَتَنْهَانِي عَنْ عِبَادَةِ رَبِّي ؟ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ: إِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لَأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ نَصِيبًا، فَمَنَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ قَامَا فَرَكَعَا رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَوْتَرَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَا إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَذَكَرَا أَمْرَهُمَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِسَلْمَانَ ثَكِلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ؟ لَقَدْ أُشْبِعَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān al-Adamī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Jabalah
  3. Saʿd b. al-Ṣalt
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Shimr b. ʿAṭiyyah
  6. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  7. Um al-Dardāʾ

✧ Salman al-Farisi came to me to greet me, wearing a Qatwani cloak wrapped around himself. I threw him a cushion, but he did not return it and instead rolled up his cloak and sat on it. He said: “It suffices you what you have attained of position.” Then he praised God for a while, said “God is greater,” and invoked blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ. Then he said: “Where is your companion?”—meaning Abu al-Darda’. I said: “He is in the mosque.” So he went to him, and then they both came back. Abu al-Darda’ had bought meat for a dirham, and it was in his hand, hanging. He said: “O Umm al-Darda’, bake and cook.” So we did. Then we brought the food to Salman. Abu al-Darda’ said: “Eat with Umm al-Darda’, for I am fasting.” Salman said: “I will not eat until you eat.” So Abu al-Darda’ broke his fast and ate with him. When the hour came in which Abu al-Darda’ used to stand (in prayer), he went to stand, but Salman made him sit. Abu al-Darda’ said: “Do you forbid me from worshipping my Lord?” Salman said: “Your eye has a right over you, and your family has a share over you.” So he prevented him until it was near dawn. Then they stood and prayed some rak’ahs and performed witr, then went out to the morning prayer. They mentioned their situation to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: “What is with Salman, may his mother be bereaved of him? He has indeed been filled with knowledge.”

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1968Sahih al-Bukhari 6139Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2413

Narrators

  1. Hujaymah al-Awṣābīyah Umm al-Dardāʾ al-Ṣughrá
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīhah)d. 81 AH, or she survived until after 80 AH, or after 81 AH
    هُجَيْمَةُ الْأَوْصَابِيَّةُ أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ الصُّغْرَىثقة ، فقيهة
    عن
  2. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  3. Shamir b. ʿAṭiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَصدوق
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Saʿd b. al-Ṣalt
    d. 196 AH
    سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ
    نا
  6. Al-Ḥasan b. Jabalah
    الحسن بن جبلة
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān al-Adamī
    محمد بن المرزبان الأدمي
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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