al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7644
✧ Muhammad b. Sa'dan al-Utaidi al-Shirazi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدَانَ الْعَتَايِدِيُّ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ، نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ جَعَلْتُمْ بَرَاءَةً مِنَ الْمِئِينَ وَالْأَنْفَالَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي، فَقَرَنْتُمُوهُمَا وَجَعَلْتُمُوهُمَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطِّوَالِ، وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا بَيْنَهُمَا: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ مِمَّا يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ السُّوَرِ ذَوَاتُ الْعَدَدِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةُ قَالَ لِبَعْضِ مَنْ يَكْتُبُ: اجْعَلُوا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فِي سُورَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنَّ الْأَنْفَالَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا أُنْزِلَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانَتْ بَرَاءَةٌ آخِرَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَمَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا، وَرَأَيْتُ قِصَّتَهَا تُشْبِهُ قِصَّتَهَا، فَلِذَلِكَ ضَمَمْتُهَمَا مَعًا، وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Saʿdān al-ʿAtāyidī al-Shīrāzī
- Zayd b. Akhzam
- Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir
- Ashʿath
- ʿAwf
- Yazīd al-Fārisī
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ I said to ‘Uthman: “O Commander of the Believers, what made you place Bara’ah among the Mi’in and al-Anfal among the Mathani, joining them together and placing them in the Seven Long Surahs, without writing ‘In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful’ between them?” ‘Uthman said: “The Messenger of God ﷺ, among what was revealed to him of surahs, there were those of multiple verses. When a verse was revealed to him, he would say to one of those who wrote: ‘Place this verse in such-and-such surah.’ Al-Anfal was among the first to be revealed in Madinah, and Bara’ah was the last of the Qur’an. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ died without clarifying it for us. I saw that their story resembles her story, so for that reason I joined them together and did not write ‘In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful’ between them.”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه موسى بن هلال العبدي عن عوف عن عسعس بن سلامة عن عثمان وخالفه يحيى القطان وابن علية وغندر وابن أبي عدي فرووه عن عوف عن يزيد الفارسي عن ابن عباس عن عثمان وهو الصواب
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7644
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَصحابيفقال
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 146 AHعَوْفٍثقةعن
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH
- حدثنيtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 257 AH
- حدثنا
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.