Sunan Abi Dawud 5082
Morning Adhkar After Waking Up
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ الْبَرَّادِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
خَرَجْنَا فِي لَيْلَةِ مَطَرٍ وَظُلْمَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ نَطْلُبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ لَنَا، فَأَدْرَكْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّيْتُمْ؟» فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: «قُلْ»، فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُلْ»، فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُلْ». فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: «﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ وَالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ، حِينَ تُمْسِي وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، تَكْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muṣaffá
- Ibn Abū Fudayk
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- Abū Asīd al-Barrād
- Muʿādh b. ʿAbdullāh b. Khubayb
- his father
We went out on a rainy night and in intense darkness, looking for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to lead us in prayer. We found him, and he said, "Have you prayed?" But I said nothing. Then he said, "Say." But I said nothing. Then he said, "Say." But I said nothing. Then he said, "Say." So I said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what should I say?" He said, "Recite: "Say, He is Allah, One," and the Muawwidhatayn when you enter the evening and when you enter the morning three times; it will suffice you against everything."
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 5082 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 5082Another source records this grader as “Hasan Sahih” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
الحديث محفوظا من الوجهين
machine translationThe hadith is preserved (maḥfūẓ) through both routes.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5066 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن صحيح غريب
machine translationGood, authentic, and gharīb (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ gharīb).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5066 - Mizzī
اختلف فيه على معاذ بن عبد الله بن خبيب فقيل عنه هكذا وقيل عنه عن عقبة بن عامر س وقيل عنه عن أبيه س عن عقبة بن عامر
machine translationThere is disagreement about it concerning Muʿādh b. ʿAbdullāh b. Khubayb. It was said from him in this way; it was also said from him from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir; and it was said from him from his father, from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5066
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 1456: "اقرأ: قل هو الله أحد، والمعوذتين حين تمسي وحين تصبح، ثلاث مرات، تكفيك من كل شيء".
- Misykatul Mashabih 2163وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خَبِيبٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا فِي لَيْلَةِ مَطَرٍ وَظُلْمَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ نَطْلُبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَدْرَكْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ». قُلْتُ مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: « (قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ)
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 5428Musnad Ahmad 22664al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7830
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خُبَيْبٍ الْجُهَنِيُّله صحبةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 118 AHمُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍصدوق ربما وهمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the beginning of the caliphate of al-Manṣūrأَبِي أَسِيدٍ الْبَرَّادِصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAlī al-Jayyānī said: about 240 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 246 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّىصدوق له أوهام ، وكان يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked