Sahih Muslim 1153c
The Virtue of Fasting for in the cause of Allah, for those who are able to without suffering any harm or neglecting other duties
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وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Manṣūr and ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Bishr al-ʿAbdī
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Ibn Jurayj
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd Wasuhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ Annahumā Samiʿā al-Nuʿmān b. Abū ʿAyyāsh al-Zuraqī Yuḥaddith
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
He who observes fast for a day in the way of Allah He would remove his face from the Hell to the extent of seventy years' distance.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1622مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ زَحْزَحَهُ اللَّهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا
- Misykatul Mashabih 2053وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَعَّدَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 2246قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ ﷻ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 2249قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ بَاعَدَهُ اللَّهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا
- Shahih al-Bukhari 2840«مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَعَّدَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا».
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 3417Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2339al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7832al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7898al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3253Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 19720
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةيحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHالنُّعْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيَّثقةسمعا
- truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AHوَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, also said: 262 AHوَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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