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العربية

Sahih Muslim 61

Clarifying the condition of the fath of one who knowingly denies his father

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وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ أَنَّ أَبَا الأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

«لَيْسَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ادَّعَى لِغَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُهُ إِلاَّ كَفَرَ؛ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ؛» «وَمَنْ دَعَا رَجُلاً بِالْكُفْرِ أَوْ قَالَ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ إِلاَّ حَارَ عَلَيْهِ۔»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  2. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  3. my father
  4. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim
  5. Ibn Buraydah
  6. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
  7. Abū al-Aswad
  8. Abū Dhar
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "No person who claimed someone else as his father other than ˹his own˺ knowingly has committed nothing but kufr (infidelity). He who made a claim of a thing that does not belong to him is not from us and he should prepare his abode in Hellfire." "And he who labeled anyone with kufr (disbelief) or called him an enemy of Allah while he is not, then it gets ˹thrown˺ back on him."

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 2319مَنِ ادَّعَى مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 3765وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ ادَّعَى مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ». رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3508Musnad Ahmad 21465al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15431

Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 69 AH
    أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِثقة فاضل
    حدثه
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar al-Jadalī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AH
    ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  5. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim
    trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 145 AH
    حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُثقة ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Wārith
    trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنه
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبت
    حدثني
  9. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 1733briyad 1805bMishkat al-Masabih 3765Mishkat al-Masabih 4817

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