Dalil

Sahih Muslim 60b

Clarifying the condition of faith for one who says to his muslim brother: "O Kafir (Disbeliever)."

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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ قَالَ لأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا إِنْ كَانَ كَمَا قَالَ وَإِلاَّ رَجَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá al-Tamīmī And Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb Waqutaybah b. Saʿīd Waʿalī b. Ḥujr Jamīʿ
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Any person who called his brother: "O unbeliever" (has in fact done an act by which this unbelief) would return to one of them. If it were so, as he asserted (then the unbelief of man was confirmed but if it was not true), then it returned to him (to the man who labeled it on his brother Muslim).

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Narrators

  1. يحيى بن يحيى النيسابوري
  2. يحيى بن أيوب المقابري
  3. قتيبة بن سعيد الثقفي
  4. علي بن حجر السعدي
  5. إسماعيل بن جعفر الأنصاري
  6. عبد الله بن دينار القرشي
  7. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي

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