Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1210
What Has Been Related About Those Who Deal In Trade And What The Prophet (S) Called Them
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ
أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَرَأَى النَّاسَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ فَاسْتَجَابُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرَفَعُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَأَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ يُبْعَثُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا إِلاَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى اللَّهَ وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Salamah Yaḥyá b. Khalaf
- Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah
- his father
- his father
From his father, from his grandfather, that he went with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the Musalla, and he saw the people doing business so he said: 'O people of trade!' and they replied to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turning their necks and their gazes towards him, and he said: Indeed the merchants will be resurrected on the Day of judgement with the wicked, except the one who has Taqwa of Allah, who behaves charitably and is truthful.'"
Notes
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And they also say Isma'il bin 'Ubaidullah bin Rifa'ah.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَيُقَالُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ أَيْضًا
Grades by grader
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف الترمذي, p. 1210 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1267 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
يقال هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationIt is said: this ḥadīth is good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1267 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1267 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1267 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
رواية عمرو بن عثمان بن سعيد بن كثير بن دينار عن الحارث بن عبيدة عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس خطأ إنما يرويه ابن خثيم عن إسماعيل بن عبيد بن رفاعة عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationThe narration of ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd b. Kathīr b. Dīnār, from al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbaydah, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym, from Saʿīd b. Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās, is an error (khaṭaʾ). Rather, Ibn Khuthaym narrates it from Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1267
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2799وَعَن عبيد بنِ رفاعةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «التُّجَّارُ يُحْشَرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّقَى وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْن مَاجَه وَرَوَى الْبَيْه
Other narrations of this report
Sunan ad-Darimi 2580Sahih Ibn Hibban 4186al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20347al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4541al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4542al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4544al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15801
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AHرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابيعن
- Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).أَبِيهِوثقه العجليعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِثقة ، ثبت ، عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 242 AHأَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked