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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 529

✧ Prompting the imam when he errs [al-fatḥ ʿalā al-imām]

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ هُوَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

( تَرَدَّدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آيَةٍ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: ( أَمَا صَلَّى مَعَكُمْ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ؟ »، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَرَأَى الْقَوْمُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا تَفَقَّدَهُ لِيَفْتَحَ عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī
  3. Qays b. al-Rabīʿ
  4. al-Aghar
  5. Khalīfah b. Ḥuṣayn
  6. Abū Naṣr
  7. al-Asadī
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ hesitated in a verse during the dawn prayer. When he finished the prayer, he looked at the faces of the people and said: "Did not Ubayy b. Ka'b pray with you?" They said: "No." He said: The people thought that he only sought him to prompt him.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي نَصْرٍ هُوَ الْأَسَدِيُّمجهول
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    الْأَغَرِّثقة
    عن
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), changed when he grew old, his son inserted into his [material] what was not of his hadith, and he narrated itd. 165 AH, or: 166 AH, or: 167 AH, or: 168 AH
    قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِصدوق تغير لما كبر ، وأدخل عليه ابنه ما ليس من حديثه فحدث به
    نا
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH
    عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّصدوق ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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