al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4700
✧ The Virtues of Ali, ᴿᴬ
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، عَنْ مُطَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ ؓ صَاحِبِ زَادِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
أَهْدَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَيْرَيْنِ بَيْنَ رَغِيفَيْنِ، وَكَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْبَيْتِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُ أَنَسٍ ؓ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا بِالْغَدَاءِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَهْدَتْ لَكَ امْرَأَةٌ هَدِيَّةً، فَقَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ الطَّيْرَيْنِ فَقَالَ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِأَحَبِّ خَلْقِكَ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ - إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى رَسُولِكِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ ضَرْبًا خَفِيفًا، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ " قُلْتُ: عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: " افْتَحْ لَهُ " فَفَتَحْتُ فَأَكَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الطَّيْرَيْنِ حَتَّى فَنِيَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Yūnus b. Arqam
- Muṭayr b. Abū Khālid
- Thābit al-Bajalī
- Safīnah Ṣāḥib Zād al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ A woman from the Ansar gifted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ two birds between two loaves of bread, while he was in the mosque, and there was no one in the house except me and Anas ؓ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and called for lunch, so I said, "O Messenger of Allah, a woman has given you a gift," and I presented the two birds to him. He ﷺ said, "O Allah, bring me the most beloved of Your creation — I think he said — to You and to Your Messenger." He said: Then Ali ؓ came and knocked on the door lightly. I said, "Who is this?" He said, "Abu al-Hasan." Then he knocked again and raised his voice, and he ﷺ said, "Who is this?" I said, "Ali." He ﷺ said, "Open for him." So I opened, and he ate with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the two birds until they were finished.
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What scholars said about it
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- الزيلعى
وكم من حديث كثرت رواته وتعددت طرقه وهو حديث ضعيف كحديث الطير
in المطالب العالية, p. 4700 - al-Dhahabi
له طرق كثيرة جدا أفردتها بمصنف ومجموعها يوجب أن يكون الحديث له أصل
in المطالب العالية, p. 4700
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3721al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 731al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1747al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5892al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9380al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8360
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He died at the same time as Jābir, in the time of al-Ḥajjāj, or between the years 200 and 90.سَفِينَة مَوْلَى رَسُول اللهصحابيعن
- ثابت البجليعن
- d. between 131 and 140 AHمُطَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍعن
- d. between 171 and 180 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.