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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4529

✧ Surah Tabbat

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قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - ؓ قَالَتْ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ - أَقْبَلَتِ الْعَوْرَاءُ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ بِنْتُ حَرْبٍ، وَلَهَا وَلْوَلَةٌ، وَفِي يَدِهَا فِهْرٌ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: مُذَمَّمًا أَبَيْنَا، وَدِينَهُ قَلَيْنَا، وَأَمْرَهُ عَصَيْنَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قُرْآنًا، وَمَعَهُ ﷺ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَاكَ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي، وَقَرَأَ ﷺ قُرْآنًا اعْتَصَمَ بِهِ، كَمَا قَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى وَقَفَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ، وَلَمْ تَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، إِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي، فَقَالَ ؓ: لَا، وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ مَا هَجَاكِ، قَالَ: فَوَلَّتْ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: قَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنِّي ابْنَةُ سَيِّدِهَا. قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، أَوْ قَالَهُ غَيْرُهُ: فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ وَهِيَ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي مِرْطِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ مُذَمَّمٌ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: إِنِّي لَحَصَانٌ فَمَا أُكَلَّمُ، ثَقَافٌ فَمَا أُعَلَّمُ، وَكِلْتَانَا مِنْ بَنِي الْعَمِّ، ثُمَّ قُرَيْشٌ بَعْدَهُ أَعْلَمُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥumaydī
  2. Sufyān
  3. al-Walīd
  4. Ibn Kathīr
  5. Ibn Tadrus
  6. Asmāʾ Bint Abū Bakr

✧ When 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he' was revealed, the one-eyed Umm Jamil bint Harb came, wailing, with a stone in her hand, saying: 'We reject Muzammam, we hate his religion, we disobey his command.' The Messenger of God ﷺ was sitting in the mosque, reciting Qur'an, and Abu Bakr ؓ was with him. He said: 'O Messenger of God, she is coming, and I fear she may see you.' He ﷺ said: 'She will not see me,' and he ﷺ recited Qur'an, seeking protection through it, as God, Mighty and Majestic, said: 'And when you recite the Qur'an, We place between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a hidden barrier.' She came and stood by Abu Bakr ؓ, and did not see the Messenger of God ﷺ. She said: 'O Abu Bakr, I have been told that your companion has satirized me.' He ؓ said: 'No, by the Lord of this House, he has not satirized you.' She turned away, saying: 'Quraysh knows that I am the daughter of its chief.' He said: Al-Walid said in his hadith, or someone else said: 'Umm Jamil stumbled while circumambulating the House in her cloak, and she said: 'May Muzammam perish.' Umm Hakim bint 'Abd al-Muttalib said: 'I am chaste, so I am not spoken to; I am knowledgeable, so I am not taught; we are both from the cousins, and Quraysh after him knows best.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابة
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    ابْنِ تَدْرُسَصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable about the military expeditions (maghāzī), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 151 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍصدوق ، عارف بالمغازي ، رمي برأي الخوارج
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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