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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4529

✧ Surah Tabbat

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قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - ؓ قَالَتْ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ - أَقْبَلَتِ الْعَوْرَاءُ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ بِنْتُ حَرْبٍ، وَلَهَا وَلْوَلَةٌ، وَفِي يَدِهَا فِهْرٌ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: مُذَمَّمًا أَبَيْنَا، وَدِينَهُ قَلَيْنَا، وَأَمْرَهُ عَصَيْنَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قُرْآنًا، وَمَعَهُ ﷺ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَاكَ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي، وَقَرَأَ ﷺ قُرْآنًا اعْتَصَمَ بِهِ، كَمَا قَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى وَقَفَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ، وَلَمْ تَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، إِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي، فَقَالَ ؓ: لَا، وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ مَا هَجَاكِ، قَالَ: فَوَلَّتْ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: قَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنِّي ابْنَةُ سَيِّدِهَا. قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، أَوْ قَالَهُ غَيْرُهُ: فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ وَهِيَ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي مِرْطِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ مُذَمَّمٌ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: إِنِّي لَحَصَانٌ فَمَا أُكَلَّمُ، ثَقَافٌ فَمَا أُعَلَّمُ، وَكِلْتَانَا مِنْ بَنِي الْعَمِّ، ثُمَّ قُرَيْشٌ بَعْدَهُ أَعْلَمُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥumaydī
  2. Sufyān
  3. al-Walīd
  4. Ibn Kathīr
  5. Ibn Tadrus
  6. Asmāʾ Bint Abū Bakr

✧ When 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he' was revealed, the one-eyed Umm Jamil bint Harb came, wailing, with a stone in her hand, saying: 'We reject Muzammam, we hate his religion, we disobey his command.' The Messenger of God ﷺ was sitting in the mosque, reciting Qur'an, and Abu Bakr ؓ was with him. He said: 'O Messenger of God, she is coming, and I fear she may see you.' He ﷺ said: 'She will not see me,' and he ﷺ recited Qur'an, seeking protection through it, as God, Mighty and Majestic, said: 'And when you recite the Qur'an, We place between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a hidden barrier.' She came and stood by Abu Bakr ؓ, and did not see the Messenger of God ﷺ. She said: 'O Abu Bakr, I have been told that your companion has satirized me.' He ؓ said: 'No, by the Lord of this House, he has not satirized you.' She turned away, saying: 'Quraysh knows that I am the daughter of its chief.' He said: Al-Walid said in his hadith, or someone else said: 'Umm Jamil stumbled while circumambulating the House in her cloak, and she said: 'May Muzammam perish.' Umm Hakim bint 'Abd al-Muttalib said: 'I am chaste, so I am not spoken to; I am knowledgeable, so I am not taught; we are both from the cousins, and Quraysh after him knows best.'

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