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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4531

✧ Surah Tabbat

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ - جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي لَهَبٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا امْرَأَةٌ بَذِيئَةٌ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ تُؤْذِيَكَ، فَلَوْ قُمْتَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي فَجَاءَتْ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، إِنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي، قَالَ ؓ: مَا يَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ، قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ عِنْدِي مُصَدَّقٌ، وَانْصَرَفَتْ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ تَرَكَ. قَالَ ﷺ: مَا زَالَ مَلَكٌ يَسْتُرُنِي بِجَنَاحِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
  2. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
  3. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When [the verse] 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he' was revealed, the wife of Abu Lahab came to the Prophet ﷺ while Abu Bakr ؓ was with him. When Abu Bakr ؓ saw her, he said, 'O Messenger of God, she is a foul-mouthed woman, and I fear that she may harm you. Would you please leave?' He ﷺ said, 'She will not see me.' She came and said, 'O Abu Bakr, your companion has satirized me.' He ؓ said, 'He does not say poetry.' She said, 'You are believed in my eyes,' and left. I said, 'O Messenger of God, she did not see you.' He ﷺ said, 'An angel kept shielding me with his wing.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    قال البزار إنه حسن الإسناد قلت ولكن فيه عطاء بن السائب وقد اختلط

    in المطالب العالية, p. 4531

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 6511Musnad Abi Ya'la 2361Musnad Abi Ya'la 25al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4530al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4532

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكير
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Aḥmad
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH, or 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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