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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4531

✧ Surah Tabbat

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ - جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي لَهَبٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا امْرَأَةٌ بَذِيئَةٌ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ تُؤْذِيَكَ، فَلَوْ قُمْتَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي فَجَاءَتْ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، إِنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي، قَالَ ؓ: مَا يَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ، قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ عِنْدِي مُصَدَّقٌ، وَانْصَرَفَتْ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ تَرَكَ. قَالَ ﷺ: مَا زَالَ مَلَكٌ يَسْتُرُنِي بِجَنَاحِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
  2. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
  3. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When [the verse] 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he' was revealed, the wife of Abu Lahab came to the Prophet ﷺ while Abu Bakr ؓ was with him. When Abu Bakr ؓ saw her, he said, 'O Messenger of God, she is a foul-mouthed woman, and I fear that she may harm you. Would you please leave?' He ﷺ said, 'She will not see me.' She came and said, 'O Abu Bakr, your companion has satirized me.' He ؓ said, 'He does not say poetry.' She said, 'You are believed in my eyes,' and left. I said, 'O Messenger of God, she did not see you.' He ﷺ said, 'An angel kept shielding me with his wing.'

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