al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4277
✧ Surah An-Nisa
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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، قَالَ:
قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ: إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ أَشَدَّ آيَةٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى. فَأَهْوَى عُمَرُ ؓ فَضَرَبَهُ بِالدِّرَّةِ، وَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ نَقَّبْتَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى عَلِمْتَهَا، فَانْصَرَفَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: الْآيَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتَ أَمْسِ. قَالَ: وَهَلْ تَرَكْتَنِي أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: مَا نِمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ الْآيَةَ، مَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ يَعْمَلُ سُوءً إِلَّا جُزِيَ بِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: إِنَّا حِينَ نَزَلَتْ مَا نَفَعَنَا طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَرَخَّصَ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ يَجِدِ اللهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
- ʿAbd al-Jalīl / Ibn ʿAṭiyyah
- Muḥammad b. al-Muntashir
✧ A man said to Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ: I know the most severe verse in the Book of Allah, Exalted is He. Umar ؓ raised his hand and struck him with a whip and said: Why did you search for it until you knew it? The man left. The next day, Umar ؓ said to him: The verse you mentioned yesterday? He said: Did you let me tell you about it? Umar ؓ said to him: I did not sleep last night. He said: O Commander of the Faithful, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it, the verse. None of us does evil except he is recompensed for it. Umar ؓ said to him: When it was revealed, neither food nor drink benefited us until Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, sent down after that and gave concession. He said: And whoever does evil or wrongs himself, then seeks forgiveness of Allah, he will find Allah Forgiving, Merciful.
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