al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4277
✧ Surah An-Nisa
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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، قَالَ:
قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ: إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ أَشَدَّ آيَةٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى. فَأَهْوَى عُمَرُ ؓ فَضَرَبَهُ بِالدِّرَّةِ، وَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ نَقَّبْتَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى عَلِمْتَهَا، فَانْصَرَفَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: الْآيَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتَ أَمْسِ. قَالَ: وَهَلْ تَرَكْتَنِي أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: مَا نِمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ الْآيَةَ، مَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ يَعْمَلُ سُوءً إِلَّا جُزِيَ بِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: إِنَّا حِينَ نَزَلَتْ مَا نَفَعَنَا طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَرَخَّصَ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ يَجِدِ اللهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
- ʿAbd al-Jalīl / Ibn ʿAṭiyyah
- Muḥammad b. al-Muntashir
✧ A man said to Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ: I know the most severe verse in the Book of Allah, Exalted is He. Umar ؓ raised his hand and struck him with a whip and said: Why did you search for it until you knew it? The man left. The next day, Umar ؓ said to him: The verse you mentioned yesterday? He said: Did you let me tell you about it? Umar ؓ said to him: I did not sleep last night. He said: O Commander of the Faithful, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it, the verse. None of us does evil except he is recompensed for it. Umar ؓ said to him: When it was revealed, neither food nor drink benefited us until Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, sent down after that and gave concession. He said: And whoever does evil or wrongs himself, then seeks forgiveness of Allah, he will find Allah Forgiving, Merciful.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3093Sahih Ibn Hibban 2926Musnad al-Bazzar 102Musnad Abi Ya'la 98
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 141 AH and 160 AHعَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَصدوق يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقةأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.