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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 102

✧ What Muhammad b. Abi Bakr narrated from his father Abu Bakr

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: نَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ؓ قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ وَلِيًّا وَلا نَصِيرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَا أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ ؟ " قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنِّي وَجَدْتُ انْقِصَامَ ظَهْرِي فَتَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ " قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَيُّنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا، وَإِنَّا لَمُجَازَوْنَ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَأَصْحَابُكَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَتُجْزَوْنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنَ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. a freed slave of Ibn Sibāʿ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Yuḥaddith
  6. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when this verse was revealed: 'Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it, and he will not find for himself besides Allah any protector or helper.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Abu Bakr, shall I not recite to you a verse that has been revealed to me?' I said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He recited it to me, and I do not know except that I felt my back break, so I stretched for it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'What is the matter with you, O Abu Bakr?' I said: 'May my father and mother be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah. Which of us has not done evil? Indeed we will be recompensed for what we have done.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'As for you, O Abu Bakr, and your believing companions, you will be recompensed in this world until you meet Allah, Blessed and Exalted, and you will have no sins. As for the others, that will be gathered for them until they are recompensed for it on the Day of Resurrection.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلم أن أحدا رواه بهذا اللفظ إلا أبو بكر ولا نعلم له إسنادا عن أبي بكر إلا هذا الإسناد ومولى ابن سباع مجهول ولا نعلم روى عنه إلا موسى بن عبيدة وموسى لم يكن به بأس ولكن لم يكن حافظا للحديث وقد روى عنه أهل العلم

    machine translationWe do not know of anyone who narrated this hadith with this wording except Abū Bakr, and we do not know of any chain for it from Abū Bakr other than this chain. The freed slave (mawlā) of Ibn Sibāʿ is unknown (majhūl), and we do not know that anyone narrated from him except Mūsā b. ʿUbaydah. As for Mūsā, there was no harm in him, but he was not a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), though the people of knowledge have narrated from him.

    in مسند البزار, p. 102

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3093

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    يحدث عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمعت
  3. Mawlá b. Sibāʿ from b. ʿUmar
    unknown (majhūl)
    مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍمجهول
    حدثني
  4. Mūsā b. ʿUbaydah
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابدا
    نا
  5. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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