Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 102

✧ What Muhammad b. Abi Bakr narrated from his father Abu Bakr

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: نَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ؓ قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ وَلِيًّا وَلا نَصِيرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَا أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ ؟ " قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنِّي وَجَدْتُ انْقِصَامَ ظَهْرِي فَتَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ " قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَيُّنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا، وَإِنَّا لَمُجَازَوْنَ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَأَصْحَابُكَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَتُجْزَوْنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنَ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. a freed slave of Ibn Sibāʿ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Yuḥaddith
  6. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when this verse was revealed: 'Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it, and he will not find for himself besides Allah any protector or helper.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Abu Bakr, shall I not recite to you a verse that has been revealed to me?' I said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He recited it to me, and I do not know except that I felt my back break, so I stretched for it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'What is the matter with you, O Abu Bakr?' I said: 'May my father and mother be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah. Which of us has not done evil? Indeed we will be recompensed for what we have done.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'As for you, O Abu Bakr, and your believing companions, you will be recompensed in this world until you meet Allah, Blessed and Exalted, and you will have no sins. As for the others, that will be gathered for them until they are recompensed for it on the Day of Resurrection.'

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