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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4275

✧ Surah An-Nisa

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ:

خَرَجَ الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ؓ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَمَرُّوا بِقَوْمٍ مُشْرِكِينَ، فَفَرُّوا وَأَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَقَتَلَهُ الْمِقْدَادُ ؓ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: « أَقَتَلْتَهُ وَهُوَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ » فَقَالَ: وَدَّ لَوْ أَنَّهُ فَرَّ بِأَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ. فَقَالُوا: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْأَلُوهُ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ﷺ: « أَقَتَلْتَهُ وَهُوَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ » فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَدَّ لَوْ أَنَّهُ فَرَّ بِمَالِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ḥabīb Ibn Abū ʿAmrah
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr

✧ Al-Miqdad b. al-Aswad ؓ went out on a military expedition, and they passed by a group of polytheists. They fled, but one man stayed with his family and property and said: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah. Al-Miqdad ؓ killed him. It was said to him: 'You killed him while he testified that there is no god but Allah?' He said: He wished he could have fled with his family and property. They said: This is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so ask him. They came to him and mentioned that to him. He ﷺ said: 'You killed him while he testified that there is no god but Allah?' He said: O Messenger of Allah, he wished he could have fled with his property and family. He said: Then this verse was revealed: O you who believe, when you go forth in the path of Allah, then be discerning, up to His saying: Thus you were before.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 3025Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33778al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11079al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8555al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2920

Narrators

  1. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر الْأَسَدِيّثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  2. Ḥabīb b. Abī ʿAmrah
    حبيب ابن أبي عمرة
    عن
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  4. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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