Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4274

✧ Surah An-Nisa

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أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ عَنْ طَيْسَلَةَ بْنِ مَيَّاسٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ قَالَ:

كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّجَدَاتِ فَأَصَبْتُ ذُنُوبًا لَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ، فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ: هِيَ ( تِسْعٌ )، وَعَدَّهُنَّ: الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَإِلْحَادٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَالَّتِي ( تَسْتَسْحِرُ )، وَبُكَاءُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ ( بِالْعُقُوقِ ). فَلَمَّا رَأَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ ( فَرَقِي ) قَالَ: أَتَخَافُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ النَّارَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: أَوَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: حَيٌّ وَالِدَاكَ ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn ʿUlayyah
  2. Ziyād b. Mikhrāq
  3. Ṭaysalah b. Mayyās al-Hudhalī

✧ I was with the Najadat and committed sins that I think are only major sins. I came to Ibn Umar ؓ and he said: They are (nine), and he counted them: associating partners with Allah, killing a soul without right, fleeing from battle, slandering a chaste woman, consuming riba, consuming the property of an orphan, deviation in the Sacred Mosque, the one who (practices sorcery), and causing one's parents to weep (through disobedience). When Ibn Umar ؓ saw my fear, he said: Do you fear entering the Fire? I said: Yes. He said: Would you like to enter Paradise? I said: Yes. He said: Are your parents alive?

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