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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3985

✧ Invoking Blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ

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3985 3322 / 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَائِشَةَ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ هِلَالٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. <متن_مخفي ربط="26040301" نص="قَالَ إِنَّ أَبَا ذَرّ ؓ جَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ جَلَسَ رَسُول اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ

« يَا أَبَا ذَرّ أَصْلَيْت الضُّحَى » قَالَ ﷺ « قُمْ فَارْكَعْ » فَقُمْت فَرَكَعَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ثُمَّ عُدْت فَجَلَسَتْ فَمَكَثَ ﷺ طَوِيلًا لَا يُكَلِّمُنِي فَقُلْت قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُول اللهِ ﷺ مُجَالَسَتِي ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ « يَا أَبَا ذَرّ » قُلْت لَبَّيْكَ وسعديك قَالَ ﷺ « اسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ » فَقُلْت بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّيّ وَلِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِين قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ « أَلَيْسَ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ شَيَاطِين الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعْضهمْ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ﷺ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا ذَرّ قُلْت لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ ﷺ أَلَا أُعْلِمَك كَلِمَةً هِيَ كَنْز مِنْ كُنُوز الْجَنَّة « قُلْت بَلَى بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّيٌّ قَالَ ﷺ قُلْ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ « ثُمَّ أَصَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ حَتَّى طَالَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ فأتنفت الْحَدِيث فَقُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّك أَمَرْتِنِي بِالصَّلَاةِ فَمَا الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ ﷺ خَيْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَقَلَّ وَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَكْثَرَ قَلَّتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا الصِّيَامُ قَالَ ﷺ فَرْضٌ مُجَزِّئٌ قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا الصَّدَقَةُ قَالَ ﷺ أَضْعَافٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ وَعِنْدَ اللهِ الْمَزِيد « قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَيّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ » إِيمَان بِاللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَجِهَاد فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى « قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَيّ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ مَنَّ أهريق دَمه وَعُقْر جَوَاده « قَالَ قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَيّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا وَأَنْفُسَهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا قَالَ قَلَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَل قَالَ ﷺ جُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلّ وَسِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ « قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَا أَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ قَالَ ﷺ تُعِينُ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرِق قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ قَالَ ﷺ فَتَكُفُّ هَذَا وَأَشَارَ ﷺ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَة حَسَنَة يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا الْمَرْءُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيّمَا أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْك مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ أَعْظَم قَالَ ﷺ آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ وَتَدْرِي مَا مَثَّلَ السَّمَاوَات وَالْأَرْض فِي الْكُرْسِيِّ قُلْت لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْلَمَنِي مِمَّا عَلِمَك اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ ﷺ « مِثْلَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فِي الْكُرْسِيِّ إِلَّا كَحَلْقَةٍ مُلْقَاةٍ فِي فَلَاة وَإِنَّ فَضْل الْكُرْسِيّ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ كَفَضْل الْفَلَاة عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَلْقَةِ قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَمْ كَانَ الْأَنْبِيَاء عَلَيْهِمْ السَّلَامُ قَالَ ﷺ « كَانُوا مِائَة أَلْف وَأَرْبَعَة وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا » قُلْت يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكُلّهمْ كَانُوا رُسُلًا قَالَ ﷺ « لَا كَانَ الرُّسُل مِنْهُمْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَثَلَاثمِائَة رِجْلٍ » قَلَّتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَيّهمْ كَانَ أَوَّل قَالَ ﷺ « آدَم عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ » قُلْت وَنَبِيٌّ كَانَ آدَم قَالَ ﷺ « نَعَم جَبَل الله تُرْبَته وَخُلُقه بِيَدِهِ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَكَلَّمَهُ قُبَلًا ثُمَّ كَثُرَ النَّاسُ حَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ « أَلَا أُنْبِئَكُمْ بِأَبْخَلِ النَّاسِ » قُلْت بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ ﷺ « مَنْ ذَكَرَتْ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يَصِلْ عَلَيَّ ﷺ " نوع="مرفوع"

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿĀʾishah
  3. Ḥammād
  4. Ibn Hilāl al-ʿAnazī
  5. a man Fadhakarah Mtnmkhfy Rbṭ26040301 Nṣqāl In Abū Dhar Jalas
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Aw Jalas Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Ilayh

✧ "O Abu Dharr, have you prayed the forenoon prayer?" He ﷺ said, "Arise and pray." So I arose and prayed as long as God Almighty willed, then I returned and sat. He ﷺ remained for a long time without speaking to me, so I said, "The Messenger of God ﷺ has disliked my sitting with him." Then he ﷺ turned to me and said, "O Abu Dharr." I said, "At your service, and good fortune." He ﷺ said, "Seek refuge in God from the evil of the devils of mankind and jinn." I said, "May my father and mother be your ransom, do mankind have devils?" The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Does not God, Mighty and Majestic, say: 'Devils of mankind and jinn, inspiring one another' [the verse]?" Then he ﷺ turned to me and said, "O Abu Dharr." I said, "At your service, O Messenger of God." He ﷺ said, "Shall I not teach you a word that is a treasure from the treasures of Paradise?" I said, "Yes, may my father and mother be your ransom." He ﷺ said, "Say: There is no might and no power except with God." Then the Messenger of God ﷺ persisted in not speaking until that lasted a long time. Then I resumed the conversation and said, "O Messenger of God, you commanded me to pray. What is prayer?" He ﷺ said, "A good thing placed [before you]; whoever wishes may take little, and whoever wishes may take much." I said, "O Messenger of God, what is fasting?" He ﷺ said, "An obligatory duty that suffices." I said, "O Messenger of God, what is charity?" He ﷺ said, "Multiplied many times over, and with God is more." I said, "O Messenger of God, which deed is best?" He ﷺ said, "Faith in God, Mighty and Majestic, and striving in the path of God Almighty." I said, "O Messenger of God, which martyrs are best?" He ﷺ said, "The one whose blood is shed and whose horse is hamstrung." He said, "I said, 'O Messenger of God, which slaves are best [to free]?' He ﷺ said, 'The most expensive in price and the most precious to their owners.'" He said, "I said, 'O Messenger of God, which charity is best?' He ﷺ said, 'The effort of one with little, given secretly to a poor person.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, what if I do not find anything to give in charity?' He ﷺ said, 'You help a weak person or do something for an unskilled person.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, what if I am not able?' He ﷺ said, 'Then withhold this'—and he ﷺ pointed to his tongue—for it is a good charity that a person gives on behalf of himself. I said, 'O Messenger of God, which verse of the Qur'an revealed to you is greatest?' He ﷺ said, 'The Verse of the Throne. And do you know what the heavens and the earth are like in relation to the Throne?' I said, 'No, unless you teach me from what God Almighty taught you.' He ﷺ said, 'The likeness of the heavens and the earth in the Throne is only like a ring thrown in a vast desert. And the excellence of the Throne over the heavens and the earth is like the excellence of the desert over that ring.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, how many were the prophets, peace be upon them?' He ﷺ said, 'They were one hundred and twenty-four thousand.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, were all of them messengers?' He ﷺ said, 'No, the messengers among them were three hundred and fifteen men.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, which of them was the first?' He ﷺ said, 'Adam, ﷺ.' I said, 'Was Adam a prophet?' He ﷺ said, 'Yes. God formed his clay and created him with His hand, breathed into him from His spirit, and spoke to him directly.' Then the people became numerous around the Messenger of God ﷺ, and the Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Shall I not inform you of the most miserly of people?' I said, 'Yes, O Messenger of God.' He ﷺ said, 'The one in whose presence I am mentioned and he does not invoke blessings upon me ﷺ.'"

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