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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3942

✧ Enjoining Good

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنِ ابْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِرْقِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ حَضَرَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَسَمِعْتُ مِنَ الْحُجُرَاتِ ; فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: « إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مُرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْعُوا إِلَيْهِ فَلَا يُجِيبُكُمْ، وَتَسْأَلُونَهُ فَلَا يُعْطِيكُمْ، وَتَسْتَنْصِرُونَهُ فَلَا يَنْصُرُكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
  3. Hishām
  4. Ibn Saʿd
  5. ʿUthmān b. ʿIrq b. Hāniʾ
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me one day, and I knew that something was troubling him. He did not speak to anyone, performed ablution, and went out. I heard from the rooms, and I heard him saying: "Allah says: O people, enjoin good and forbid evil before you call upon Him and He does not answer you, before you ask Him and He does not give you, and before you seek His help and He does not help you."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. unknown in condition (mastūr)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِرْقِ [٢]بْنِ هَانِئٍمستور
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AH
    هِشَامٌ عَنِ [١]ابْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقة
    أنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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