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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3943

✧ Enjoining Good

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أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ:

إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ، رَدَّ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ؓ قِرَاءَةَ آيَةٍ، فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ ؓ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْتَ يُلْهِيكَ يَا عُمَرُ الصَّفْقُ بِالْبَقِيعِ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: صَدَقْتَ، إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُجَرِّبَكُمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ، فَلَا خَيْرَ فِي أَمِيرٍ لَا يُقَالُ عِنْدَهُ الْحَقُّ وَلَا يَقُولُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  2. Khālid b. Yazīd al-Fazārī
  3. al-Ḥasan

✧ Indeed, 'Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ objected to Ubayy b. Ka'b ؓ concerning the reading of a verse. Ubayy ؓ said: 'I heard it from the Messenger of God ﷺ while you, O 'Umar, were distracted by the trading in al-Baqi'.' 'Umar ؓ said: 'You have spoken the truth. I only wanted to test whether there is among you anyone who speaks the truth. There is no good in a ruler before whom the truth is not spoken, nor does he speak it.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Ubay b. Kaʿb
    One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    إن
  2. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. Khālid b. Yazīd b. ʿUmar b. Hubayrah al-Fazārī
    of unknown status (majhūl al-ḥāl), of known lineage.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْفَزَارِيُّمجهول الحال ، معروف النسب.
    حدثني
  4. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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