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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3892

✧ Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَا:

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ ﷺ فَابْتَدَرَهُ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ؓ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالُوا: أَنْفُسُنَا لَكَ الْفِدَاءُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ يَقُومُ بِهَذِهِ الشَّدَائِدِ وَكَيْفَ الْعَيْشُ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ لَهُمْ: « وَأَنْتُمْ فِدَاكُمْ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، نَازَلْتُ رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي أُمَّتِي فَقَالَ لِي: بَابُ التَّوْبَةِ مَفْتُوحٌ حَتَّى يُنْفَخَ فِي الصُّورِ » ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: « مَنْ تَابَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ »، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: « سَنَةٌ كَثِيرٌ، مَنْ تَابَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِشَهْرٍ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ » ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: « شَهْرٌ كَثِيرٌ، مَنْ تَابَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِجُمُعَةٍ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ » ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: « جُمُعَةٌ كَثِيرٌ، مَنْ تَابَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِيَوْمٍ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ » ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: « يَوْمٌ كَثِيرٌ، مَنْ تَابَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَاعَةٍ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ » ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: « مَنْ تَابَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُغَرْغِرَ بِالْمَوْتِ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ » ثُمَّ نَزَلَ ﷺ، فَكَانَتْ آخِرَ خُطْبَةٍ خَطَبَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  3. Maysarah
  4. Abū ʿĀʾishah
  5. Yazīd b. ʿUmar
  6. Abū Salamah
  7. Abū Hurayrah and Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon to us, and he mentioned the hadith in full. He said: Then he ﷺ descended, and a group of the Ansar ؓ hastened to him before he came down from the pulpit and said: “May our lives be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah. Who can bear these hardships, and how can one live after this day?” He ﷺ said to them: “And you, may my father and mother be your ransom. I entreated my Lord, Blessed and Exalted, concerning my community, and He said to me: ‘The gate of repentance is open until the trumpet is blown.’” Then he ﷺ said: “Whoever repents one year before his death, Allah will turn to him.” Then he ﷺ said: “A year is a long time. Whoever repents one month before his death, Allah will turn to him.” Then he ﷺ said: “A month is a long time. Whoever repents one week before his death, Allah will turn to him.” Then he ﷺ said: “A week is a long time. Whoever repents one day before his death, Allah will turn to him.” Then he ﷺ said: “A day is a long time. Whoever repents one hour before his death, Allah will turn to him.” Then he ﷺ said: “Whoever repents before he gargles with death, Allah will turn to him.” Then he ﷺ descended, and it was the last sermon he delivered.

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Other narrations of this report

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1068al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2646al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2810al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3395al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 504al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 883

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. ʿUmar
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ
    عن
  4. Abū ʿĀʾishah
    أبو عائشة
    عن
  5. Maysarah b. ʿAbd Rabbih
    d. between 171 and 180 AH, or: between 191 and 200 AH
    مَيْسَرَةُ
    حدثنا
  6. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروك
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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