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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3891

✧ The Virtue of Weeping from the Fear of Allah the Exalted

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وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ فِي الزُّهْدِ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، ثَنَا أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ

أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ، أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « مَا يُبْكِيكَ ؟ » فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ: وَاللهِ مَا جَفَّتْ لِي عَيْنٌ مُنْذُ خَلَقَ اللهُ تَعَالَى النَّارَ ; مَخَافَةَ أَنْ أَعْصِيَهُ فَيَقْذِفَنِي فِيهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad Fī al-Zuhd
  2. ʿAffān
  3. Abān al-ʿAṭṭār
  4. Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
  5. Balaghah

✧ Jibrīl (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was weeping. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “What makes you weep?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “By Allah, my eye has not dried since Allah, the Exalted, created the Fire, out of fear that I might disobey Him and He cast me into it.”

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Narrators

  1. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH or 123 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 129 AH
    أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّثقة
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  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُثقة له أفراد
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  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
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  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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