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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1068

✧ The Virtue of the Funeral Prayer, Attending the Burial, Urging the Casting of Dust, and Digging the Grave

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الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ. عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَا:

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: وَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى مَيِّتٍ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ وَمَعَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، وَغُفِرَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَإِنْ أَقَامَ حَتَّى يُدْفَنَ وَحَثَى عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ انْقَلَبَ وَلَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ قِيرَاطٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَالْقِيرَاطُ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ، وَمَنْ حَفَرَ قَبْرًا لِمُسْلِمٍ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى النَّارِ، وَبَوَّأَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، لَوْ وُضِعَ مَا بَيْنَ صَنْعَاءَ، وَالْحَبَشَةِ لَوَسِعَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud
  2. Maysarah
  3. Abū ʿĀʾishah
  4. Yazīd
  5. Abū Salamah
  6. Abū Hurayrah and Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave us a sermon... and he mentioned the hadith, in which there is: 'Whoever prays over a deceased, Jibril (peace and blessings be upon him) prays over him, and with him are seventy thousand angels, and his past sins are forgiven. If he remains until he is buried and casts dust upon him, he returns with a qirat of reward for every step until he returns to his home, and the qirat is like Uhud. Whoever digs a grave for a Muslim, Allah Almighty forbids him from the Fire and grants him a house in Paradise which, if placed between Sana'a and Abyssinia, would contain them.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. يَزِيدَ
    عن
  4. أبو عائشة
    عن
  5. d. between 171 and 180 AH, or: between 191 and 200 AH
    مَيْسَرَةَ
    عن
  6. abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُمتروك
    حدثنا
  7. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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