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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3429

✧ Definition of Islam and Iman

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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ:

قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ. قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: أَنْ تُسْلِمَ قَلْبَكَ لِلهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى، وَيَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: الْإِيمَانُ، قَالَ: وَمَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ، وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ، وَبِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، قَالَ: أَيُّ الْإِيمَانِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: الْهِجْرَةُ. قَالَ: وَمَا الْهِجْرَةُ، قَالَ: أَنْ تَهْجُرَ الْمَأْثَمَ، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: الْجِهَادُ، قَالَ: وَمَا الْجِهَادُ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تُجَاهِدَ الْكُفَّارَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ لَا تَغُلَّ، وَلَا تَجْبُنْ، ثُمَّ عَمَلَانِ هُمَا مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الْأَعْمَالِ، إِلَّا كَمِثْلِهِمَا حَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ أَوْ عُمْرَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Ismāʿīl
  3. Ayyūb
  4. Abū Qilābah
  5. a man Min Ahl al-Shām
  6. his father

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: "Submit (become Muslim) and you will be safe." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?" He ﷺ said: "That you submit your heart to Allah (Blessed and Exalted), and that the Muslims be safe from your tongue and your hand." He said: "Which Islam is best?" He said: "Iman (faith)." He said: "What is Iman?" He ﷺ said: "That you believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and in the Resurrection after death." He said: "Which Iman is best?" He said: "Hijrah (migration)." He said: "What is hijrah?" He said: "That you abandon sin." He said: "Which hijrah is best?" He said: "Jihad." He said: "What is jihad?" He said: "That you fight the disbelievers when you meet them, then you do not act treacherously with the spoils and do not show cowardice." Then two deeds are among the best of deeds, unless they are equaled by an accepted Hajj or an Umrah.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 17027Musnad Ahmad 8931Sahih Ibn Hibban 180al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14769al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3430

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    عن
  2. rajul min ahl al-Shām
    رجل من أهل الشام
    عن
  3. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  4. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    حدثنا
  5. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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