Musnad Ahmad 17027
✧ Amr bin Abasa
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ قَالَ
قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ يُسْلِمَ قَلْبُكَ لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَأَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: الْإِيمَانُ، قَالَ: وَمَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ: تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ، وَكُتُبِهِ، وَرُسُلِهِ، وَالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْإِيمَانِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: الْهِجْرَةُ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْهِجْرَةُ ؟ قَالَ: تَهْجُرُ السُّوءَ، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: الْجِهَادُ، قَالَ: وَمَا الْجِهَادُ ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ الْكُفَّارَ إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ عُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ وَأُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ثُمَّ عَمَلَانِ هُمَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَّا مَنْ عَمِلَ بِمِثْلِهِمَا: حَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ أَوْ عُمْرَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Ayyūb
- Abū Qilābah
- ʿAmr b. ʿAbasah
✧ "A man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?' He ﷺ said, 'To surrender your heart to Allah and for the Muslims to be safe from your tongue and hand.' He then asked, 'Which Islam is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'Iman (faith).' He asked, 'And what is Iman?' He ﷺ said, 'To believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Day of Resurrection.' He asked, 'Which Iman is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'Hijrah (migration).' He asked, 'And what is Hijrah?' He ﷺ said, 'To abandon what is evil.' He asked, 'Which Hijrah is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'Jihad (striving).' He asked, 'And what is Jihad?' He ﷺ said, 'To fight the disbelievers when you meet them.' He asked, 'Which Jihad is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'The one who fights with his wealth and life.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, 'These two actions are the best of deeds, except for those who perform deeds similar to them, such as a Hajj that is accepted or an 'Umrah that is performed sincerely.'"
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. in the last years of the caliphate of ʿUthmānعَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.