al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3403
✧ Prohibition of Shedding the Blood of One Who Testifies That There Is No God but Allah
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، حُرِّمَ عَلَيَّ دَمُهُ، إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ: التَّارِكِ دِينَهُ، وَالثَّيِّبِ الزَّانِي، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا ظُلْمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿĪsá
- Ibn al-Mukhtār
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his blood is forbidden to me except for three: the one who abandons his religion, the married adulterer, and one who kills a soul unjustly.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه محمد بن أبي ليلى وهو سيئ الحفظ
in المطالب العالية, p. 3403
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4721Musnad Ahmad 4429Musnad al-Tayalisi 287al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6914
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُخْتَارِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, also said: 219 AHبَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأبو بكر ابن أبي شيبةثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.