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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3403

✧ Prohibition of Shedding the Blood of One Who Testifies That There Is No God but Allah

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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، حُرِّمَ عَلَيَّ دَمُهُ، إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ: التَّارِكِ دِينَهُ، وَالثَّيِّبِ الزَّانِي، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا ظُلْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  2. ʿĪsá
  3. Ibn al-Mukhtār
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  5. Abū al-Zubayr
  6. Jābir
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his blood is forbidden to me except for three: the one who abandons his religion, the married adulterer, and one who kills a soul unjustly.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)
    عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُخْتَارِثقة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, also said: 219 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أبو بكر ابن أبي شيبةثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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