al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3404
✧ Prohibition of Shedding the Blood of One Who Testifies That There Is No God but Allah
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وَبِهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ:
أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارًا مُنَافِقًا، يَصْنَعُ كَذَا، وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ ﷺ: أَيَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: عَنْ قَتْلِ أُولَئِكَ نُهِيتُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Jābir
✧ A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'I have a hypocrite neighbor who does such-and-such.' He ﷺ said: 'Does he say: There is no god but Allah?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'From killing those I have been forbidden.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
في إسناده مساتير ومحمد بن أبي ليلى سيئ الحفظ
in المطالب العالية, p. 3404
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأبو الزبير المكيصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHمحمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)عيسى بن المختار الأنصاريثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, also said: 219 AHبكر بن عبد الرحمن الأنصاريثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأبو بكر ابن أبي شيبةثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.