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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3404

✧ Prohibition of Shedding the Blood of One Who Testifies That There Is No God but Allah

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وَبِهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ:

أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارًا مُنَافِقًا، يَصْنَعُ كَذَا، وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ ﷺ: أَيَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: عَنْ قَتْلِ أُولَئِكَ نُهِيتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Jābir

✧ A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'I have a hypocrite neighbor who does such-and-such.' He ﷺ said: 'Does he say: There is no god but Allah?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'From killing those I have been forbidden.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أبو الزبير المكيصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)
    عيسى بن المختار الأنصاريثقة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, also said: 219 AH
    بكر بن عبد الرحمن الأنصاريثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أبو بكر ابن أبي شيبةثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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