MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 285

✧ The Imam Should Not Be the Mu'adhdhin

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حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ شُبَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ لِجُلَسَائِهِ: « مَنْ مُؤَذِّنُكُمْ ؟ » قَالُوا: عَبِيدُنَا وَمَوَالِينَا، قَالَ: « مَوَالِينَا وَعَبِيدُنَا، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ بِكُمْ لَنَقْصٌ كَثِيرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿĪsá
  2. Ismāʿīl
  3. Shubayl b. ʿAwf

✧ Umar ؓ said to his sitting companions: "Who is your mu'adhdhin?" They said: "Our slaves and freedmen." He said: "Our freedmen and our slaves. That is a great deficiency for you."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    إن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), his Companionship is not authenticd. between 91 and 100 AH
    شُبَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفٍثقة ، لم تصح صحبته
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُثقة ثبت
    أنا
  4. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَىثقة مأمون
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مسدد بن مسرهدثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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