Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2833

✧ Prohibition of Killing the Doves of Houses and Permission to Kill Snakes

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ - وَهُوَ الْقَدَّاحُ - عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ:

كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ لَا تَزَالُ تَرَى جِنَّانًا فِي بَيْتِهَا فَأَمَرَتْ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، فَأُتِيَتْ فِي النَّوْمِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: لِمَ قَتَلْتِ عَبْدَ اللهِ الْمُسْلِمَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: لَوْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا مَا اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِغَيْرِ إِذَنٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: أَمَا إِنَّكِ قَدْ عَلِمْتِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَطَّلِعُ إِلَّا حِينَ تَجْمَعِينَ عَلَيْكِ ثِيَابَكِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Ziyād al-Makkī / al-Qaddāḥ
  4. Ibn Abū Mulaykah

✧ 'A'ishah ؓ kept seeing a snake in her house, so she ordered it to be killed. She was approached in a dream and told: 'Why did you kill 'Abd Allah the Muslim?' She said: 'If he had been a Muslim, he would not have looked upon the wives of the Prophet ﷺ without permission.' It was said to her: 'But you knew that he would only look when you had gathered your clothes around you.' When morning came, she gave twelve thousand (dirhams) in charity.

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