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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2833

✧ Prohibition of Killing the Doves of Houses and Permission to Kill Snakes

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ - وَهُوَ الْقَدَّاحُ - عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ:

كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ لَا تَزَالُ تَرَى جِنَّانًا فِي بَيْتِهَا فَأَمَرَتْ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، فَأُتِيَتْ فِي النَّوْمِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: لِمَ قَتَلْتِ عَبْدَ اللهِ الْمُسْلِمَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: لَوْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا مَا اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِغَيْرِ إِذَنٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: أَمَا إِنَّكِ قَدْ عَلِمْتِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَطَّلِعُ إِلَّا حِينَ تَجْمَعِينَ عَلَيْكِ ثِيَابَكِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Ziyād al-Makkī / al-Qaddāḥ
  4. Ibn Abū Mulaykah

✧ 'A'ishah ؓ kept seeing a snake in her house, so she ordered it to be killed. She was approached in a dream and told: 'Why did you kill 'Abd Allah the Muslim?' She said: 'If he had been a Muslim, he would not have looked upon the wives of the Prophet ﷺ without permission.' It was said to her: 'But you knew that he would only look when you had gathered your clothes around you.' When morning came, she gave twelve thousand (dirhams) in charity.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4803Sunan Ibn Majah 2632Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29679Sunan al-Daraqutni 3246al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6995

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    فقالت
  2. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Ziyād
    not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 150 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ - وَهُوَ الْقَدَّاحُليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  4. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمون
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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