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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2486

✧ Ransoming captives

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ:

لَيْسَ عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ مِلْكٌ، وَلَسْنَا بِنَازِعِينَ مِنْ يَدِ رَجُلٍ سَبْيًا أَسْلَمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنَّا نُقَوِّمُهُ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  2. Abū Ḥaṣīn
  3. al-Shaʿbī
  4. ʿUmar

✧ There is no ownership over an Arab, and we will not take from a man's hand a captive who has embraced Islam under him; but we will value him at five camels.

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Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33298Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13225al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18145

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥaṣīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a follower of the Sunnah (sunnī), and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 127 AH, or 128 AH, or 129 AH, or 130 AH
    أَبُو حَصِينٍثقة ثبت سني ، وربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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