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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2487

✧ Ransoming captives

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أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ ؓ حِينَ طُعِنَ: اعْلَمْ أَنَّ كُلَّ أَسِيرٍ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي أَيْدِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَفِكَاكُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
  2. Abū Salamah / Muḥammad b. Abū Ḥafṣah
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
  4. Yūsuf b. Mihrān
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Umar ؓ said to me when he was stabbed: "Know that every captive among the believers in the hands of the polytheists—his ransom is from the treasury of the Muslims."

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Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīGood Chainin المطالب العالية, p. 2487hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال لي
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَلين الحديث
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَضعيف
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 141 and 160 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AH
    حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخر
    أخبرنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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