Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2461

✧ Distribution of fay' and spoils of war

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وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، نَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ، وَهُوَ مُتَجَاوِزٌ وَادِيَ الْقُرَى فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِلَى مَا تَدْعُونَا ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى اللهِ وَحْدَهُ. قَالَ: فَهَذَا الْمَالُ هَلْ أَحَدٌ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ ؟ قَالَ: خُمُسٌ لِلهِ تَعَالَى، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمِسَةٍ لِهَؤُلَاءِ، وَإِنِ انْتَزَعْتَ مِنْ جَيْبِكِ سَهْمًا فَلَسْتَ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ. قَالَ: فَمَا هَؤُلَاءِ يَعْنِي الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ: الْيَهُودُ. قَالَ: وَمَا هَؤُلَاءِ يَعْنِي الضَّالِّينَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: النَّصَارَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Hushaym
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
  5. a man Min Balqayn

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was passing through Wadi al-Qura and said: O Muhammad, to what do you call us? He said: To God alone. He said: Then this wealth, is anyone more entitled to it than another? He said: One fifth is for God Almighty, and four fifths are for these, and even if you take an arrow from your pocket, you are no more entitled to it than your brother. He said: Then who are these—meaning those upon whom is wrath? He said: The Jews. He said: And who are these—meaning those who are astray? He said ﷺ: The Christians.

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