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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2461

✧ Distribution of fay' and spoils of war

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وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، نَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ، وَهُوَ مُتَجَاوِزٌ وَادِيَ الْقُرَى فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِلَى مَا تَدْعُونَا ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى اللهِ وَحْدَهُ. قَالَ: فَهَذَا الْمَالُ هَلْ أَحَدٌ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ ؟ قَالَ: خُمُسٌ لِلهِ تَعَالَى، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمِسَةٍ لِهَؤُلَاءِ، وَإِنِ انْتَزَعْتَ مِنْ جَيْبِكِ سَهْمًا فَلَسْتَ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ. قَالَ: فَمَا هَؤُلَاءِ يَعْنِي الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ: الْيَهُودُ. قَالَ: وَمَا هَؤُلَاءِ يَعْنِي الضَّالِّينَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: النَّصَارَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Hushaym
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
  5. a man Min Balqayn

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was passing through Wadi al-Qura and said: O Muhammad, to what do you call us? He said: To God alone. He said: Then this wealth, is anyone more entitled to it than another? He said: One fifth is for God Almighty, and four fifths are for these, and even if you take an arrow from your pocket, you are no more entitled to it than your brother. He said: Then who are these—meaning those upon whom is wrath? He said: The Jews. He said: And who are these—meaning those who are astray? He said ﷺ: The Christians.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 20351Musnad Ahmad 20736Sahih Ibn Hibban 6246al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3818al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6417Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9590

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    حدثني
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some hostility toward ʿAlī (naṣb) in himd. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf over Iraq, or 108 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة ، فيه نصب
    عن
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُثقة يرسل.
    نا
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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