al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2462
✧ Distribution of fay' and spoils of war
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنَ قَالَ:
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أُمِرْتَ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: أُمِرْتُ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأَنْ تُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، يَعْنِي الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: الْيَهُودُ. قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، يَعْنِي الضَّالِّينَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: النَّصَارَى. قُلْتُ: فَلِمَنِ الْمَغْنَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَذَكَرَهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ghiyāth
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Budayl b. Maysarah
- ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
- a man Min Balqayn
✧ I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ while he was at Wadi al-Qura, and I said: O Messenger of God, what have you been commanded? He said ﷺ: I have been commanded that you worship God and not associate anything with Him, that you establish prayer and give zakat. I said: O Messenger of God, who are these—meaning those upon whom is wrath? He said ﷺ: The Jews. I said: And who are these—meaning those who are astray? He said ﷺ: The Christians. I said: Then for whom is the spoils of war, O Messenger of God ﷺ? And he mentioned it.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
هذا أصح
machine translationThis is the most authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in المطالب العالية, p. 2462
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 20351Musnad Ahmad 20736Sahih Ibn Hibban 6246al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3818Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9590al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2461
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some hostility toward ʿAlī (naṣb) in himd. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf over Iraq, or 108 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة ، فيه نصبعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī said from ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī: the year 130 AH, al-Dhahabī said, the year: 125 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar said, the year: 125 AH or 135 AHبُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 238 AH or 239 AH 240 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.