Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2462

✧ Distribution of fay' and spoils of war

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنَ قَالَ:

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أُمِرْتَ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: أُمِرْتُ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأَنْ تُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، يَعْنِي الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: الْيَهُودُ. قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، يَعْنِي الضَّالِّينَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: النَّصَارَى. قُلْتُ: فَلِمَنِ الْمَغْنَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَذَكَرَهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ghiyāth
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Budayl b. Maysarah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
  6. a man Min Balqayn

✧ I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ while he was at Wadi al-Qura, and I said: O Messenger of God, what have you been commanded? He said ﷺ: I have been commanded that you worship God and not associate anything with Him, that you establish prayer and give zakat. I said: O Messenger of God, who are these—meaning those upon whom is wrath? He said ﷺ: The Jews. I said: And who are these—meaning those who are astray? He said ﷺ: The Christians. I said: Then for whom is the spoils of war, O Messenger of God ﷺ? And he mentioned it.

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