al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2143
✧ Prohibition of Shedding a Muslim's Blood and Violating His Honor
Show the chain
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:
وَجَدْتُ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابًا: « إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عُتُوًّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ أَهْلِ نِعْمَتِهِ ; فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا. وَفِي الْآخَرِ: الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ مَعَ غَيْرِ مَحْرَمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Zuhayr
- ʿUbaydullāh al-Ḥanafī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
- Mālik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Yuḥaddith
- ʿAmrah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ I found on the blade of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a writing: “Among the people most severe in transgression is one who strikes someone other than the one who struck him, a man who kills someone other than his killer, and a man who gives allegiance to someone other than the people who have shown him favor. Whoever does that has disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and Allah will accept from him neither ransom nor recompense. And in the other: The believers’ blood is equal in value and their wealth is equal in protection; the lowest of them may grant protection on their behalf; a Muslim is not to be killed for a disbeliever, nor one who has a covenant while his covenant remains; the people of two different religions do not inherit from one another; a woman is not to be married to her paternal aunt or her maternal aunt; there is no prayer after ‘Asr until the sun sets; and a woman is not to travel three nights without a mahram.”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.