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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2144

✧ Prohibition of Shedding a Muslim's Blood and Violating His Honor

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ شَدَّادٍ مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعْبَدٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ

« أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُومُ فِي النَّاسِ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ. قَالَ: فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ. قَالَ: أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: الْبَلْدَةُ. قَالَ ﷺ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ يُبَلِّغُ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ. قَالَ وَابِصَةُ: فَنَحْنُ نُشْهِدُ عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا أُشْهِدَ عَلَيْنَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-Nāqid
  2. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān al-Kilābī al-Raqqī
  3. Aṣbagh b. Muḥammad
  4. Jaʿfar b. Burqān
  5. Shaddād a freed slave of ʿIyāḍ
  6. Wābiṣah / Ibn Maʿbad In Shāʾ Allāh

✧ He used to stand before the people on the day of Adha or the day of Fitr and say: “I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage saying: ‘What day is this?’ They said, ‘The day of sacrifice.’ He said, ‘What month is this?’ They said, ‘A sacred month.’ He said, ‘What land is this?’ They said, ‘The sacred city.’ He ﷺ said: ‘Indeed your blood, your wealth, and your honor are sacred to you like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours, until the day you meet Him. O Allah, have I conveyed? Let the one present convey to the one absent.’” Wabisah said: “So we testify against you as it was testified against us.”

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. lived long, until close to 90 AH
    وَابِصَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ الْأَسَدِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. acceptable (maqbūl); he narrates mursal reports (yursil)
    شَدَّادٍ مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍمقبول يرسل
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), who makes mistakes in the narrations of al-Zuhrīd. 150 AH or 151 AH or 154 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَصدوق يهم في حديث الزهري
    عن
  4. أصبغ بن محمد
    حدثنا
  5. weak (ḍaʿīf), and he had gone blindd. 217 AH, or 219 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ الرَّقِّيُّضعيف وكان قد عمي
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديث
    حدثنا
  7. أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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