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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1735

✧ Virtue of Lending

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أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الْفُضَيْلِ أَبِي مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُ:

أَنَّ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ كَانَ يَسْتَقْرِضُ مِنْ مَوْلًى لِلنَّخَعِ تَاجِرٍ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ قَضَاهُ، وَأَنَّهُ خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَخَّرْتَ عَنَّا، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْنَا حُقُوقٌ فِي هَذَا الْعَطَاءِ ؟ فَقَالَ التَّاجِرُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ فَاعِلًا، فَنَقَدَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ خَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَبَضَهَا التَّاجِرُ، قَالَ لَهُ: دُونَكَ، فَخُذْهَا. قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: قَدْ سَأَلْتُكَ هَذَا فَأَبَيْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ التَّاجِرُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُكَ تُحَدِّثُنَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَقْرَضَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ أَحَدِهِمَا لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
  2. Muʿtamir Qaraʾt
  3. al-Fuḍayl Abū Muʿādh
  4. Abū Ḥarīz
  5. Ibrāhīm

✧ Al-Aswad b. Yazid used to borrow from a client of al-Nakha', a merchant, and when his stipend came he would pay him back. When his stipend came he said to him: 'If you wish, postpone it for us, for we have obligations in this stipend.' The merchant said: 'I will not do that.' So al-Aswad paid him five hundred dirhams, until when the merchant took them he said to him: 'Take it; here you are.' Al-Aswad said: 'I asked you this and you refused?' The merchant said to him: 'I heard you narrate to us from 'Abd Allah b. Mas'ud ؓ that the Prophet ﷺ used to say: Whoever lends twice, he will have the like of the reward of one of them as if he had given it in charity.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2430Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 22680al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11063al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11065Musnad al-Bazzar 1643Musnad Abi Ya'la 5032

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    الأسود بن يزيد النخعيمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    في حكم العنعنة
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    حدثه
  4. Abū Ḥarīz
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    أَبِي حَرِيزٍصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  5. Fuḍayl b. Maysarah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 150 AH
    الْفُضَيْلِ أَبِي مُعَاذٍصدوق
    قرأت على
  6. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرٌثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a well-known ḥāfiẓ, the imam of jarḥ wa-taʿdīl.d. 233 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍثقة حافظ مشهور ، إمام الجرح والتعديل.
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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