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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1717

✧ Sale to a Necessitous Person

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أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْكَوْثَرِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ -:

أَلَا إِنَّ زَمَانَكُمْ هَذَا زَمَانٌ عَضُوضٌ، يَعَضُّ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَى مَا فِي يَدِهِ حَذَارَ الْإِنْفَاقِ. قَالَ اللهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ -: وَمَا أَنْفَقْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ يُخْلِفُهُ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ. قَالَ - وَشَهِدَ شِرَارَ النَّاسِ يُبَايِعُونَ كُلَّ مُضْطَرٍّ: أَلَا إِنَّ بَيْعَ الْمُضْطَرِّينَ حَرَامٌ، إِنَّ بَيْعَ الْمُضْطَرِّينَ حَرَامٌ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، لَا يَظْلِمُهُ، وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ، إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَعْرُوفٌ فَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى أَخِيكَ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا تَزِدْهُ هَلَاكًا عَلَى هَلَاكِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ b. Ḥātim
  2. Hushaym
  3. al-Kawthar b. Ḥakīm
  4. Makḥūl
  5. Balaghanī
  6. Ḥudhayfah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Indeed, this time of yours is a time of hardship, in which the believer clings to what is in his hand out of fear of spending. Allah - Mighty and Majestic - said: 'And whatever you spend of anything, He will replace it; and He is the best of providers.' He said: 'And the worst of people will be witnessed selling to every distressed person. Indeed, selling to the distressed is unlawful; indeed, selling to the distressed is unlawful. The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim; he does not wrong him nor forsake him. If you have any kindness, then bestow it upon your brother; otherwise, do not add destruction to his destruction.'

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3382Musnad Ahmad 937al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11195al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11196al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1192

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    بلغني
  2. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  3. Kawthar b. Ḥakīm
    d. between 161 and 170 AH
    الْكَوْثَرِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ
    عن
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. Rawḥ b. Ḥātim
    رَوْحُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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