al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1402
✧ The Recommendation to Perform Hajj Every Five Years
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ:
إِنَّ عَبْدًا أَصْحَحْتُ لَهُ جِسْمَهُ، وَأَوْسَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَعِيشَةِ، تَمْضِي عَلَيْهِ خَمْسَةُ أَعْوَامٍ لَا يَفِدُ إِلَيَّ لَمَحْرُومٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Khalaf b. Khalīfah
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyib
- his father
- Abū Saʿīd
- In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
- In Allāh ʿAz and Jal
✧ Any servant whose body I have made healthy and whose livelihood I have made ample, if five years pass and he does not come to Me as a delegate, he is indeed deprived.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in المطالب العالية, p. 1402 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا عندنا منكر من حديث العلاء بن عبد الرحمن وهو من حديث العلاء بن المسيب أشبه قال أبي والناس يضطربون في حديث العلاء بن المسيب فأما خلف بن خليفة فقال عن العلاء بن المسيب عن أبيه عن أبي سعيد الخدري عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه بعضهم فقال عن العلاء بن المسيب عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة موقوف ورواه بعضهم فقال عن العلاء بن المسيب عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قلت لأبي فأيهما الصحيح منهما قال هو مضطرب فأعدت عليه فلم يزدني على قوله هو مضطرب ثم قال العلاء بن المسيب عن يونس بن خباب عن أبي سعيد موقوف مرسل أشبه قلت لأبي لم يسمع يونس من أبي سعيد قال لا قال أبو زرعة قال بعضهم العلاء بن المسيب عن يونس بن خباب عن أبي سعيد موقوف قال وقال أبو زرعة والصحيح عن العلاء بن المسيب عن أبيه عن أبي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationIn our view this is a rejected report (munkar) from the hadith of al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān; it is more likely from the hadith of al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab. My father said: People are inconsistent (yaḍṭaribūn) in the hadith of al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab. As for Khalaf b. Khalīfah, he said: from al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab, from his father, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, from the Prophet ﷺ. Some of them narrated it and said: from al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). Some of them narrated it and said: from al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ. I said to my father: Which of them is correct? He said: It is inconsistent (muḍṭarib). I repeated the question to him, but he added nothing to his saying "it is inconsistent." Then he said: From al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab, from Yūnus b. Khabbāb, from Abū Saʿīd, as a mawqūf and mursal report, is more likely. I said to my father: Did Yūnus not hear from Abū Saʿīd? He said: No. Abū Zurʿah said: Some of them said: al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab, from Yūnus b. Khabbāb, from Abū Saʿīd, as a mawqūf report. He said: And Abū Zurʿah said: The correct version is from al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyab, from his father, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in المطالب العالية, p. 1402
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 3703al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10503al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10504Musnad Abi Ya'la 1031al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1403al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1404
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. between 141 and 150 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِثقة ربما وهمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the endd. Aḥmad said: I think in the year 180 AH or at the end of the year 179 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 181 AH. From ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd: 185 AHخَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَصدوق ، اختلط في الآخرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.