Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1242

✧ Requirement of Intention for the Fasting Person from the Night in Obligatory Fasting but Not in Voluntary Fasting

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَجِيءُ فَيَدْعُو بِالطَّعَامِ فَلَا يَجِدُهُ، فَيَفْرِضُ الصَّوْمَ، قَالَتْ: وَرُبَّمَا جَاءَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَعِنْدِي طُرْفَةٌ، فَنَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْلَا أَنَّكَ صَائِمٌ لَأَطْعَمْتُكَ، فَيَدْعُو فَيَأْكُلُ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
  3. Layth
  4. Mujāhid
  5. Baʿḍ Azwāj al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The Prophet ﷺ would come and ask for food but not find any, so he would make the fast obligatory. She said: Sometimes he came while fasting and I had something special, so we would say: O Messenger of God, if only you were not fasting we would feed you. Then he would ask for it and eat ﷺ.

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