al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1242
✧ Requirement of Intention for the Fasting Person from the Night in Obligatory Fasting but Not in Voluntary Fasting
Show the chain
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ قَالَتْ:
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَجِيءُ فَيَدْعُو بِالطَّعَامِ فَلَا يَجِدُهُ، فَيَفْرِضُ الصَّوْمَ، قَالَتْ: وَرُبَّمَا جَاءَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَعِنْدِي طُرْفَةٌ، فَنَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْلَا أَنَّكَ صَائِمٌ لَأَطْعَمْتُكَ، فَيَدْعُو فَيَأْكُلُ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
- Layth
- Mujāhid
- Baʿḍ Azwāj al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The Prophet ﷺ would come and ask for food but not find any, so he would make the fast obligatory. She said: Sometimes he came while fasting and I had something special, so we would say: O Messenger of God, if only you were not fasting we would feed you. Then he would ask for it and eat ﷺ.
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1154aSahih Muslim 1154bJami' at-Tirmidhi 734Sunan an-Nasa'i 2324Sunan an-Nasa'i 2328Sunan an-Nasa'i 2330
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AHلَيْثٌصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فتركحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقالحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.