Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1243

✧ Requirement of Intention for the Fasting Person from the Night in Obligatory Fasting but Not in Voluntary Fasting

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ

سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ: تَسَحَّرْتُ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُفْطِرَ ؟ قَالَ: أَفْطِرْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ؓ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ فَيَقُولُ: عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ فَإِذَا قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Abū Sufyān

✧ I heard a man ask Anas b. Malik ؓ: I ate the pre-dawn meal, then it occurred to me to break my fast? He said: Break your fast. Then he said: Abu Talhah ؓ used to come to his family and say: Do you have anything? If they said no, he would say: Then I am fasting.

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