MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1243

✧ Requirement of Intention for the Fasting Person from the Night in Obligatory Fasting but Not in Voluntary Fasting

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ

سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ: تَسَحَّرْتُ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُفْطِرَ ؟ قَالَ: أَفْطِرْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ؓ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ فَيَقُولُ: عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ فَإِذَا قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Abū Sufyān

✧ I heard a man ask Anas b. Malik ؓ: I ate the pre-dawn meal, then it occurred to me to break my fast? He said: Break your fast. Then he said: Abu Talhah ؓ used to come to his family and say: Do you have anything? If they said no, he would say: Then I am fasting.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmān
    زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابة
    صريح في السماع
  2. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أنس بن مالكصحابي مشهور
    سمعت
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي سُفْيَانَصدوق
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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