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العربية

Muwatta' Malik 2-105

Bleeding as if Menstruating

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدِّمَاءَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ إِلَى عَدَدِ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلاَةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْ ذَلِكَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ ثُمَّ لِتَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mālik
  2. Nāfiʿ
  3. Sulaymān b. Yasār
  4. Um Salamah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Sulayman ibn Yasarfrom Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ that a certain woman in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to bleed profusely, so Umm Salama consulted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for her, and he said, "She should calculate the number of nights and days a month that she used to menstruate before it started happening, and she should leave off from prayerfor that much of the month. When she has completed that she should do ghusl, bind her private parts with a cloth, and then pray."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • إبراهيم الحربي

    لم يسمعه منها بينهما رجل مجهول لم يسم

    machine translationHe did not hear it from her; between them is an unknown man who is not named.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    حديث مشهور إلا أن سليمان لن يسمعه من أم سلمة

    machine translationA well-known hadith, except that Sulaymān did not hear it from Umm Salamah.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    رواه مالك في الموطأ عن نافع عن أم سلمة وخالفه الليث وغيره فرواه عن نافع عن سليمان عن رجل عنها قال ابن عبد البر وهو الصواب

    machine translationMālik narrated it in al-Muwaṭṭaʾ from Nāfiʿ from Umm Salamah, but al-Layth and others disagreed with him and narrated it from Nāfiʿ from Sulaymān from a man from her. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: this is the correct version.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا حديث مشهور أودعه مالك في الموطأ إلا أن سليمان لم يسمعه من أم سلمة

    machine translationThis is a well-known hadith which Mālik included in al-Muwaṭṭaʾ, except that Sulaymān did not hear it from Umm Salamah.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
Show 7 more
  • Taḥāwī

    هو حديث فاسد الإسناد لم يسمعه سليمان من أم سلمة إنما حدثه عنها به رجل مجهول

    machine translationIt is a hadith with a defective (fāsid) chain of transmission. Sulaymān did not hear it from Umm Salamah; rather, an unknown man narrated it to him from her.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هو حديث مشهور إلا أن سليمان لم يسمعه منها

    machine translationIt is a well-known hadith, except that Sulaymān did not hear it from her.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    لم يسمعه سليمان يعني من أم سلمة

    machine translationSulaymān did not hear it, meaning from Umm Salamah.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    حديث صحيح بأسانيد على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith through chains of transmission meeting the conditions of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديثنا وحديث سليمان بن يسار أن رجلا أخبره عن أم سلمة فأدخلوا بينها وبين سليمان رجلا حديثان متغايران إذ قد يمكن أن سليمان سمعه من رجل عن أم سلمة ثم سمعه منها فحدث به على الوجهين

    machine translationOur hadith and the hadith of Sulaymān b. Yasār, that a man informed him from Umm Salamah, so that they placed a man between her and Sulaymān, are two different hadiths, since it is possible that Sulaymān heard it from a man from Umm Salamah, then heard it from her, and so narrated it in both ways.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • ابن الملقن

    الحديث على شرط الصحيح

    machine translationThe hadith meets the conditions of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    إسناده على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationIts chain of transmission meets the conditions of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 123

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 208أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا ا
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 274أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدِّمَاءَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ عِدَّةَ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُص
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 355أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ اسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا الَ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 559وَعَن أم سَلمَة: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهْرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أم سَلمَة رَسُول الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فَقَالَ: «لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّام

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 277Sunan Abi Dawud 281Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1357al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 617Sunan al-Daraqutni 819Sunan al-Daraqutni 821

Narrators

  1. Umm Salamah Hind bt. Abū Umayyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Sulaymān b. Yasār mawlá Maymūnah zawj Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعة
    عن
  3. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 559b

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