Sunan Abi Dawud 274
Concerning The Woman Who Has Istihadah, And (Those Scholars) Who Stated That She Should Leave The Prayer For The Number Of Days Which She Used To Menstruate
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدِّمَاءَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ عِدَّةَ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلاَةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْ ذَلِكَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ ثُمَّ لْتَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ لْتُصَلِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah
- Mālik
- Nāfiʿ
- Sulaymān b. Yasār
- Um Salamah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ there was a woman who had an issue of blood. So Umm Salamah asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to give a decision about her. He said: She should consider the number of nights and days during which she used to menstruate each month before she was afflicted with this trouble and abandon prayer during that period each month. When those days and nights are over, she should take a bath, tie a cloth over her private parts and pray.
Notes
فِيهِ
machine translationIn it
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 274 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 274 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Goodin سنن أبي داود, p. 274 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- إبراهيم الحربي
لم يسمعه منها بينهما رجل مجهول لم يسم
machine translationHe did not hear it from her; between them is an unknown man who is not named.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
حديث مشهور إلا أن سليمان لن يسمعه من أم سلمة
machine translationA well-known hadith, except that Sulaymān did not hear it from Umm Salamah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
رواه مالك في الموطأ عن نافع عن أم سلمة وخالفه الليث وغيره فرواه عن نافع عن سليمان عن رجل عنها قال ابن عبد البر وهو الصواب
machine translationMālik narrated it in al-Muwaṭṭaʾ from Nāfiʿ from Umm Salamah, but al-Layth and others disagreed with him and narrated it from Nāfiʿ from Sulaymān from a man from her. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: this is the correct version.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا حديث مشهور أودعه مالك في الموطأ إلا أن سليمان لم يسمعه من أم سلمة
machine translationThis is a well-known hadith which Mālik included in al-Muwaṭṭaʾ, except that Sulaymān did not hear it from Umm Salamah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274
Show 4 more
- Taḥāwī
هو حديث فاسد الإسناد لم يسمعه سليمان من أم سلمة إنما حدثه عنها به رجل مجهول
machine translationIt is a hadith with a defective (fāsid) chain of transmission. Sulaymān did not hear it from Umm Salamah; rather, an unknown man narrated it to him from her.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هو حديث مشهور إلا أن سليمان لم يسمعه منها
machine translationIt is a well-known hadith, except that Sulaymān did not hear it from her.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
لم يسمعه سليمان يعني من أم سلمة
machine translationSulaymān did not hear it, meaning from Umm Salamah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
إسناده على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationIts chain of transmission meets the conditions of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 274
Same hadith, other wordings
- Muwaththa' Malik 2-105أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدِّمَاءَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ إِلَى عَدَدِ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 208أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا ا
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 355أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ اسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا الَ
- Misykatul Mashabih 559وَعَن أم سَلمَة: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهْرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أم سَلمَة رَسُول الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فَقَالَ: «لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّام
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 277Sunan Abi Dawud 281Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1357al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 617Sunan al-Daraqutni 819Sunan al-Daraqutni 821
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AHسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked