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العربية

Muwatta' Malik 2-104

Bleeding as if Menstruating

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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ

قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لاَ أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلاَةَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكِ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلاَةَ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي الدَّمَ عَنْكِ وَصَلِّي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. his father
  5. ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ said, "Fatima bint Abu Hubaysh said, 'Messenger of Allah, I never become pure - am I permitted to pray?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'That is a vein, not menstruation. So when your period approaches, leave off from the prayer, and when its grip leaves, wash the blood from yourself and pray.' "

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    أسقطها مسلم لأنها مما انفرد به حماد

    machine translationMuslim omitted it because it is among the narrations that Ḥammād was alone in reporting.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 122
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هكذا روى هذا الحديث عن مالك جماعة رواة الموطأ فيما علمت لم يختلفوا في إسناده ولفظه وكذلك لم يختلف الرواة عن هشام في إسناده واختلفوا عنه في بعض ألفاظه

    in موطأ مالك, p. 122
  • اللالكائي

    فاغسلي عنك أثر الدم وتوضئي الصحيح أن هذه الكلمة من قول عروة مستدلين بقول هشام قال أبي ثم تتوضأ

    machine translation"Wash the trace of the blood from yourself and perform ablution." The correct view is that this phrase is from the words of ʿUrwah, on the evidence of Hishām's statement: "My father said: then she performs ablution."

    in موطأ مالك, p. 122
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه هشام بن عروة واختلف عنه فرواه الأوزاعي عن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن فاطمة بنت قيس ووهم فيه والصحيح عن هشام عن أبيه عن عائشة أن فاطمة بنت أبي حبيش

    machine translationHishām b. ʿUrwah narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Al-Awzāʿī narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī, from Hishām b. ʿUrwah, from his father, from Fāṭimah bint Qays, and he erred in it. The correct report is from Hishām, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, that Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh […]

    in موطأ مالك, p. 122
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  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    لم يذكر فيه هشام بن عروة من رواية مالك وغيره القرء وهشام أحفظ من الذي خالفه في ذلك

    machine translationHishām b. ʿUrwah, in the narration of Mālik and others, did not mention the menstrual period (qarʾ) in it, and Hishām is a better memorizer than the one who differed from him in that.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 122
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هو أصح حديث روي في هذا الباب

    in موطأ مالك, p. 122
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن عائشة هذا أصح ما روي في هذا الباب

    in موطأ مالك, p. 122

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 277Sunan Abi Dawud 281Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1357al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 617Sunan al-Daraqutni 819Sunan al-Daraqutni 821

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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