Muwatta' Malik 10-5
The Order to Pray Before the Khutba on the Two Ids
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَالآخَرُ يَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Abū ʿUbayd a freed slave of Ibn Azhar
I was present at an Eid with Umar b al-Khattab. He prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutbah to the people and said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days: the day you break your fast (i.e. Eid al-Fitr) and the day you eat from your sacrifice (Eid al-Adha)." Abu Ubayd continued: Then I was present at an Eid with Uthman b. Affan. He came and prayed, and when he had finished he gave a khutbah and said: "Two Eids have been joined together for you on this day of yours. If any of the people of al-Aliyah (the hills outlying Madina) want to wait for the Jumuah they can do so, and if any of them want to return, I have given them permission." Abu Ubayd continued: Then I was present at an Eid with AIi b. Abu Talib while Uthman was under siege. He came and prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutbah.
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Mauquf Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا هو الصحيح عنهم
machine translationThis is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report from them.
in موطأ مالك, p. 395 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ليس في هذا الباب عن عمر وعثمان وعلي أصح من هذا الإسناد
machine translationThere is nothing in this chapter from ʿUmar, ʿUthmān and ʿAlī that is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) than this chain of transmission (isnād).
in موطأ مالك, p. 395
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 985Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1642Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5704Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5721Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5670Musnad al-Bazzar 6717
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AHأَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
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