Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5670
✧ Prayer before the khutbah
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ، كُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ بَعْدُ قَالَ: نَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجَلِّسُ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى جَاءَ النِّسَاءَ مَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا ﴾فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا: " أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ "، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَلَمْ تُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا مِنْهُنَّ: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ - لَا يَدْرِي حَسَنٌ مَنْ هِيَ - قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقْنَ، قَالَ: فَبَسَطَ بِلَالٌ ثَوْبَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلُمَّ لَكُنَّ فِدًا لَكُنَّ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ الْفَتَخَ وَالْخَوَاتِيمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ
Translation
✧ I attended the prayer on the day of Fitr with the Prophet ﷺ and with Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman, all of them praying it before the sermon, then delivering the sermon afterward. He said: 'The Prophet of God ﷺ descended, and it is as if I can see him when he seated the men with his hand. Then he proceeded, making his way through them until he came to the women, with Bilal accompanying him. Then he said: "[O Prophet, when believing women come to you to pledge allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God]" and he recited this verse until he finished it. Then when he finished it, he said, "Are you upon that?" One woman answered him and none of the women besides her responded: "Yes, O Prophet of God"—Hasan does not know who she was. He said: 'Then give charity.' He said: 'Bilal spread out his garment and then said, "Come, for you, may my father and mother be ransom for you." They began dropping rings and signet rings into Bilal's garment.'
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