al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7940
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسِيٍّ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا الَّذِي أَبْكَاكَ؟ قَالَ
حَدِيثٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ رَأَيْتُ بِوَجْهِهِ أَمْرًا سَاءَنِي فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الَّذِي أَرَى بِوَجْهِكَ؟ قَالَ «أَمْرٌ أَتَخَوَّفُهُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي» قُلْتُ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ «الشِّرْكُ وَشَهْوَةٌ خَفِيَّةٌ» قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتُشْرِكُ أُمَّتُكَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ؟ قَالَ «يَا شَدَّادُ أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْبُدُونَ شَمْسًا وَلَا قَمَرًا وَلَا وَثَنًا وَلَا حَجَرًا وَلَكِنْ يُرَاءُونَ النَّاسَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الرِّيَاءُ شِرْكٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ فَمَا الشَّهْوَةُ الْخَفِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ «يُصْبِحُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَتَعْرِضُ لَهُ شَهْوَةٌ مِنْ شَهَوَاتِ الدُّنْيَا فَيُفْطِرُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. al-Faḍl
- Makkī b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd
- ʿUbādah b. Nusī
- Dakhalt
- Shaddād b. Aws Fī Muṣallāh / Yabkī
- Yā Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman Mā al--Adhī Abkāk
✧ A hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said, 'And what is it?' He said, 'While I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I saw in his face something that distressed me. I said, "May my father and mother be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah, what is it that I see in your face?" He said, "A matter I fear for my ummah after me." I said, "And what is it?" He said, "Shirk and hidden desire." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, will your ummah commit shirk after you?" He said, "O Shaddad, indeed they will not worship a sun, nor a moon, nor an idol, nor a stone, but they will show off to people with their deeds." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, is showing off shirk?" He said, "Yes." I said, "Then what is the hidden desire?" He said, "One of you wakes up fasting, and a desire from the desires of this world is presented to him, and he breaks his fast."'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ عبد الواحد بن زيد متروك
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8035
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said: 54 AH. Abū Ḥātim and others said: 58 AH. Muḥammad b. Shaddād said: 64 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: it is said: 41 AHشَدَّاد بْن أَوْس الْخَزْرَجِيّصحابيصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 118 AHعُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسِيٍّثقة فاضلعن
- d. between 151 AH and 160 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زَيْدٍحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 214 AH, or: 215 AHمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 282 AH, or 283 AH, or 284 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِحدثنا
- d. 345 AH, or 348 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.