71. ✧ 'Iyad b. Himar al-Mujashi'i from the Prophet ﷺ

1. Musnad al-Tayalisi 1177No grade recorded

   أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: أَلَا إِنَّ رَبِّي - أَوْ: إِنَّ رَبِّي - أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا، كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُ عَبْدِي حَلَالٌ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُمْ أَتَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ فَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا "، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقَالَ: " يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ، وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ، تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانَ "، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا، فَقُلْتُ: رَبِّ، إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً ! فَقَالَ: " اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا أَخْرَجُوكَ، وَاغْزُهُمْ يُغْزَ بِكَ، وَأَنْفِقْ فَسَيُنْفَقُ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْثَالِهِ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ "، وَقَالَ: " أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْتَصِدٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ مُوَفَّقٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ قُرْبَى مُسْلِمٍ، وَفَقِيرٌ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ. وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ: الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعًا لَا يَبْتَغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا، وَالْخَائِنُ الَّذِي لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ وَإِنْ دَقَّ إِلَّا خَانَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُصْبِحُ وَلَا يُمْسِي إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ - وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ أَوِ الْكَذِبَ - وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَحَّاشُ

   ✧ The Prophet of God ﷺ said one day in his sermon: "Indeed my Lord—or: indeed my Lord—commanded me to teach you what you do not know of what He taught me this day. Every wealth I have bestowed upon My servant is lawful. I created all My servants as upright, and the devils came to them and lured them away from their religion, forbidding them what I had made lawful for them and commanding them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. And God, Mighty and Majestic, looked upon the people of the earth and despised them, Arab and non-Arab, except for remnants of the People of the Book. He said: 'O Muhammad, I sent you only to test you and to test through you. I have sent down to you a Book that water does not wash away; you read it asleep and awake.' And God, Mighty and Majestic, commanded me to burn Quraysh. I said: 'My Lord, then they would split my head and leave it like a loaf of bread!' He said: 'Extract them as they extracted you, and raid them; you will be raided against. Spend, and it will be spent on you. Send an army, and We will send five times its like. Fight with those who obey you against those who disobey you.'" And he said: "The people of Paradise are three: a ruler who is moderate, charitable, and guided; a man who is merciful and tender-hearted toward every Muslim relative; and a poor person who is chaste and charitable. The people of the Fire are five: the weak one with no restraint, those among you who are mere followers seeking neither family nor wealth; the treacherous one whose greed never remains hidden, however small, without betraying it; a man who does not rise in the morning or fall in the evening without trying to deceive you about your family and wealth—and he mentioned miserliness or lying—and the foul-mouthed miser."

2. Musnad al-Tayalisi 1178No grade recorded

   قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ مِنْ قَوْمِي يَشْتُمُنِي وَهُوَ دُونِي ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَهَاتَرَانِ وَيَتَكَاذَبَانِ، فَمَا قَالَا فَهُوَ عَلَى الْبَادِئِ حَتَّى يَعْتَدِيَ الْمَظْلُومُ

   ✧ I said: O Messenger of God, a man from my people insults me while he is beneath me? The Messenger of God ﷺ said: The two who insult each other are two devils who exchange accusations and lies, so whatever they say falls on the one who began it until the wronged one transgresses.

3. Musnad al-Tayalisi 1179No grade recorded

   " مَنِ الْتَقَطَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ - أَوْ ذَا عَدْلٍ - وَلَا يَكْتُمْ وَلَا يُغَيِّبْ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ

   ✧ "Whoever picks up a lost item should have two just witnesses - or one just witness - and should not conceal it or hide it. If its owner comes, he is more entitled to it; otherwise it is God's property which He gives to whom He wills."

4. Musnad al-Tayalisi 1180No grade recorded

   أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَدِيَّةً - أَوْ قَالَ: نَاقَةً - فَقَالَ لِي: " أَسْلَمْتَ ؟ "، فَقُلْتُ: لَا. فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا، وَقَالَ: إِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ زَبَدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

   ✧ I gave the Messenger of God ﷺ a gift - or he said: a she-camel - and he said to me: "Have you become Muslim?" I said: No. He refused to accept it and said: "We do not accept the leftover of the polytheists."

5. Musnad al-Tayalisi 1181No grade recorded

   أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَةً - أَوْ قَالَ: هَدِيَّةً - فَقَالَ: " أَسْلَمْتَ ؟ "، قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

   ✧ I gave the Messenger of God ﷺ a she-camel - or he said: a gift - and he said: "Have you become Muslim?" I said: No. He said: "I have been forbidden from the leftover of the polytheists."